As gener­ic com­pe­ti­tion stut­ter sales of top on­col­o­gy drugs, Roche se­cures speedy re­view for pair of ex­per­i­men­tal can­cer of­fer­ings

As drug de­vel­op­ers seek ways to ex­pand ther­a­peu­tic ap­pli­ca­tions and over­come the hur­dles seen with the first gen­er­a­tion of an­ti­body drug con­ju­gates (AD­Cs), Roche is cap­i­tal­iz­ing on its tro­jan horse ADC — pow­ered by Seat­tle Ge­net­ics’ tech­nol­o­gy — as gener­ics eat in­to the sales of its tri­fec­ta of top can­cer drugs. On Tues­day, the Swiss drug­mak­er said its an­ti-CD79b ADC — po­latuzum­ab ve­dotin — had won the FDA’s pri­or­i­ty re­view for use in pa­tients with re­lapsed or re­frac­to­ry dif­fuse large B-cell lym­phoma (DL­B­CL), a field that is with­in the clutch of CAR-T ther­a­pies.

The FDA is ex­pect­ed to make its de­ci­sion by Au­gust 19, Roche said on Tues­day.

Po­latuzum­ab ve­dotin is be­ing re­viewed by the reg­u­la­tor when added to ben­damus­tine and Rit­ux­an (BR). The triplet had pre­vi­ous­ly se­cured break­through ther­a­py sta­tus. The pri­or­i­ty re­view was grant­ed on the ba­sis of an 80-pa­tient study in heav­i­ly pre-treat­ed sub­jects that showed the com­bo eclipsed me­di­an over­all sur­vival (an ex­plorato­ry end­point) com­pared to BR alone, help­ing pa­tients live longer by 12.4 months ver­sus 4.7 months. Da­ta al­so showed 40% of peo­ple treat­ed with po­latuzum­ab ve­dotin plus BR achieved a com­plete re­sponse (CR), while on­ly 18% of peo­ple treat­ed with BR alone achieved a CR.

The CD79b pro­tein is ex­pressed in the ma­jor­i­ty of types of B-cell non-Hodgkin lym­phomas, the most com­mon sub­type of NHL. Al­though pa­tients are gen­er­al­ly re­spon­sive to first­line treat­ment, as many as 40% of pa­tients re­lapse, af­ter which op­tions are lim­it­ed and sur­vival is short. Po­latuzum­ab ve­dotin, which is be­ing test­ed for use in sev­er­al types of NHL, binds to CD79b and dec­i­mates B-cells via a tar­get­ed ap­proach: min­i­miz­ing the ef­fects on healthy cells while max­i­miz­ing tu­mour cell death, us­ing ADC tech that is some­times likened to a tro­jan horse as it is en­gi­neered to go un­no­ticed, de­liv­er­ing chemother­a­pies to cells ex­press­ing the anti­gen tar­get.

Sep­a­rate­ly, Roche has al­so won a pri­or­i­ty re­view for en­trec­tinib, a drug for use in neu­rotroph­ic tropomyosin re­cep­tor ki­nase (NTRK) fu­sion-pos­i­tive, lo­cal­ly ad­vanced or metasta­t­ic sol­id tu­mors in pa­tients whose can­cer has pro­gressed de­spite ther­a­py as well as pa­tients with metasta­t­ic ROS-1 pos­i­tive non-small cell lung can­cer (NSCLC).

The FDA is ex­pect­ed to make its de­ci­sion on the drug, which has pre­vi­ous­ly se­cured break­through ther­a­py sta­tus, by Au­gust 18, Roche said.

Roche, which bagged en­trec­tinib late in 2017 with its $1.7 bil­lion Igny­ta buy­out, hopes the drug will fare well ver­sus Bay­er’s Vi­t­rakvi — the first drug ap­proved by the FDA for NTRK fu­sion can­cers and the run­ner up ’tis­sue ag­nos­tic’ can­cer treat­ment that won the US reg­u­la­to­ry nod. With­in NSCLC, en­trec­tinib will be up against Pfiz­er’s Xalko­ri, which is the stan­dard treat­ment in ROS-1 pos­i­tive pa­tients.

Forge Bi­o­log­ics’ cGMP Com­pli­ant and Com­mer­cial­ly Vi­able Be­spoke Affin­i­ty Chro­matog­ra­phy Plat­form

Forge Biologics has developed a bespoke affinity chromatography platform approach that factors in unique vector combinations to streamline development timelines and assist our clients in efficiently entering the clinic. By leveraging our experience with natural and novel serotypes and transgene conformations, we are able to accelerate affinity chromatography development by nearly 3-fold. Many downstream purification models are serotype-dependent, demanding unique and time-consuming development strategies for each AAV gene therapy product1. With the increasing demand to propel AAV gene therapies to market, platform purification methods that support commercial-scale manufacturing of high-quality vectors with excellent safety and efficacy profiles are essential.

Feng Zhang (Susan Walsh/AP Images)

In search of new way to de­liv­er gene ed­i­tors, CRISPR pi­o­neer turns to mol­e­c­u­lar sy­ringes

Bug bacteria are ruthless.

Some soil bacteria have evolved tiny, but deadly injection systems that attach to insect cells, perforate them and release toxins inside — killing a bug in just a few days’ time. Scientists, on the other hand, want to leverage that system to deliver medicines.

In a paper published Wednesday in Nature, MIT CRISPR researcher Feng Zhang and his lab describe how they engineered these syringes made by bacteria to deliver potential therapies like toxins that kill cancer cells and gene editors. With the help of an AI program, they developed syringes that can load proteins of their choice and selectively target human cells.

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Luke Miels, GSK chief commercial officer

GSK picks up Scynex­is' FDA-ap­proved an­ti­fun­gal drug for $90M up­front

GSK is dishing out $90 million cash to add an antifungal drug to its commercial portfolio, in a deal spotlighting the pharma giant’s growing focus on infectious diseases.

The upfront will lock in an exclusive license to Scynexis’ Brexafemme, which was approved in 2021 to treat a yeast infection known as vulvovaginal candidiasis, except in China and certain other countries where Scynexis already out-licensed the drug.

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Dif­fu­sion to hand Nas­daq spot to EIP Phar­ma for PhI­Ib de­men­tia study of ex-Ver­tex drug

One of the more than a dozen bidders for Diffusion Pharmaceuticals’ spot on Nasdaq has prevailed.

Boston biotech EIP Pharma will merge with Diffusion in an all-stock deal, with plans to start a Phase IIb clinical trial in the coming months in a common form of dementia with no approved treatments. The combined company will be renamed CervoMed.

The nine-year-old privately-held EIP is working on a former Vertex drug that it will test in a 160-person Phase IIb in patients with dementia with Lewy bodies, or DLB. The National Institute on Aging is expected to fund that trial with a $21 million grant. With the reverse merger, slated for closing in the middle of this year, EIP will be funded through that readout in the second half of 2024. EIP’s equity and debt holders will own about 77.25% of the combined company.

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CSL CEO Paul McKenzie (L) and CMO Bill Mezzanotte

Q&A: New­ly-mint­ed CSL chief ex­ec­u­tive Paul McKen­zie and chief med­ical of­fi­cer Bill Mez­zan­otte

Paul McKenzie took over as CEO of Australian pharma giant CSL this month, following in the footsteps of long-time CSL vet Paul Perreault.

With an eye on mRNA, and quickly commercializing its new, $3.5 million-per-shot gene therapy for hemophilia B, McKenzie and chief medical officer Bill Mezzanotte answered some questions from Endpoints News this afternoon about where McKenzie is going to take the company and what advances may be coming to market from CSL’s pipeline. Below is a lightly edited transcript.

Boehringer re­ports ro­bust sales led by type 2 di­a­betes and pul­monary drugs, promis­es more to come high­light­ing obe­si­ty

Boehringer Ingelheim reported human pharma sales of €18.5 billion on Wednesday, led by type 2 diabetes and heart failure drug Jardiance and pulmonary fibrosis med Ofev. Jardiance sales reached €5.8 billion, growing 39% year over year, while Ofev took in €3.2 billion, notching its own 20.6% annual jump.

However, Boehringer is also looking ahead with its pipeline, estimating “In the next seven years the company expects about 20 regulatory approvals in human pharma.”

Mathai Mammen, FogPharma's next CEO

Math­ai Mam­men hands in J&J's R&D keys to lead Greg Ver­dine’s Fog­Phar­ma 

In the early 1990s, Mathai Mammen was a teaching assistant in Greg Verdine’s Science B46 course at Harvard. In June, the former R&D head at Johnson & Johnson will succeed Verdine as CEO, president and chair of FogPharma, the same month the seven-year-old biotech kickstarts its first clinical trial.

After leading R&D at one of the largest drugmakers in the world, taking the company through more than half a dozen drug approvals in the past few years, not to mention a Covid-19 vaccine race, Mammen departed J&J last month and will take the helm of a Cambridge, MA biotech attempting to go after what Verdine calls the “true emperor of all oncogenes” — beta-catenin.

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FDA ap­proves Nar­can opi­oid over­dose re­ver­sal spray for over-the-counter sale

The FDA today approved Emergent BioSolutions’ Narcan brand naloxone nasal spray for over-the-counter sales. The nod was expected and comes on the heels of a unanimous 19-0 advisory committee vote in favor of approval last month.

The move to OTC means the opioid overdose reversal agent will now be available on grocery, convenience and gas stations shelves, as well as potentially for purchase online.

J&J bows out of RSV vac­cine race, end­ing PhI­II study and ced­ing to Pfiz­er, GSK

Johnson & Johnson announced Wednesday morning it is ending development of its adult RSV vaccine that was in the middle of a 27,200-patient trial, giving up a big slice of what’s expected to be the next multibillion-dollar pharma market.

The decision came down to the shifting RSV “competitive landscape,” a company spokesperson tells Endpoints News, adding the “breadth of options” was much different than when J&J first started its pivotal study. The spokesperson declined to comment on the Phase III data, saying only the shot is undergoing an “ongoing assessment.”

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