Emer Cooke, EMA director (AP Photo/Geert Vanden Wijngaert)

Ahead of FDA, EMA rec­om­mends au­tho­riz­ing new gene ther­a­py treat­ment for ul­tra-rare dis­ease

Aro­mat­ic amino acid de­car­boxy­lase (AADC) de­fi­cien­cy is an ul­tra-rare ge­net­ic dis­ease that leaves pa­tients un­able to pro­duce cer­tain hor­mones in the brain, such as dopamine and sero­tonin, usu­al­ly lead­ing to de­vel­op­men­tal de­lays, weak mus­cle tone and in­abil­i­ty to con­trol the move­ment of the limbs. It can al­so lead to mul­ti­ple or­gan fail­ure.

To date, there have been no treat­ments ap­proved for AADC de­fi­cien­cy, which has been iden­ti­fied in less than 150 pa­tients.

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