
Updated: BioNTech sends mRNA Covid-19 vaccines to China for 20,000 expats
China has opened up its doors to a foreign Covid-19 vaccine for the first time, though not for its own citizens, a German government spokesperson told Reuters on Wednesday.
BioNTech’s mRNA vaccines have been sent to China to meet the goal of vaccinating 20,000 German expatriates there, a spokesperson for the German embassy in Washington confirmed to Endpoints News. There will be additional shipments, the spokesperson said, without providing details on when or how many doses would be delivered. The shots will be provided free to Germans over 12 years old and will be shipped to German embassies and companies across the country.
About 11,500 doses arrived recently for German expatriates in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenyang and Chengdu, BioNTech said Thursday.
The news comes over a month after German Chancellor Olaf Scholz announced in Beijing that an agreement had been made between the two countries to allow the vaccine’s use in China for expats. Scholz said at the time that he hoped the Chinese government would allow its own citizens to use the vaccine, according to Reuters.
Earlier in December, the German government authorized Chinese citizens living in Germany to have access to China’s Sinovac shot, one of the first vaccines authorized for emergency use by the Chinese government in 2020. A 2021 study in China found that two doses and a booster of Sinovac’s shot didn’t produce adequate levels of protective antibodies against the omicron variant.
Chinese citizens previously only had access to vaccines developed in their home country, and none of the vaccines approved for wide domestic use in China are mRNA-based, according to a report from BNN Bloomberg.
In October, Moderna backed out of ongoing negotiations to send its mRNA vaccines because China asked for all of the intellectual property rights. Handing over detailed IP is one of only two ways that China currently allows foreign vaccines. The other option is to build a manufacturing company in the country with a Chinese partner.
There have been some exceptions in the country’s special administrative regions.
BioNTech partnered with Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical and announced in November that the Health Bureau of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region issued an Emergency Use Authorization for a booster dose of BioNTech’s Omicron BA.4/BA.5-adapted bivalent vaccine.
And Macau also granted the booster a Special Import Authorization.
Editor’s note: Updated with a statement from BioNTech.