Covid-19 roundup: Pfiz­er, BioN­Tech study sug­gest vac­cine works against vari­ants; Re­searchers say Sino­vac's vac­cine is 78% ef­fec­tive

Amid height­ened con­cerns about new, large­ly un­known vari­ants of SARS-CoV-2 that ap­pear to spread more rapid­ly, Pfiz­er and BioN­Tech say they have pre­lim­i­nary ev­i­dence that their Covid-19 vac­cine is still ef­fec­tive against coro­n­avirus­es with one key mu­ta­tion.

Pfiz­er part­nered with the Uni­ver­si­ty of Texas Med­ical Branch on an in vit­ro study, in which the aca­d­e­m­ic sci­en­tists gen­er­at­ed a virus with the N501Y mu­ta­tion, which they say is shared by the SARS-CoV-2 vari­ants re­port­ed in the UK and South Africa. This par­tic­u­lar mu­ta­tion is lo­cat­ed in the re­cep­tor bind­ing site of the spike pro­tein — the pro­tein that the BNT162b2 vac­cine en­codes in an mR­NA mol­e­cule.

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