Johns Hop­kins spin­out spot­lights a show­case an­i­mal test for an­ti­body-lig­and I/O traps — match­ing check­points with a rein on Tregs

With the block­buster pop­u­lar­i­ty of PD-1/L1 check­points chang­ing the way tu­mors are treat­ed around the world, the spot­light in re­search has shift­ed away from the suc­cess­ful though lim­it­ed and some­what crude first gen­er­a­tion of these ther­a­pies to new ways to amp up their ef­fi­ca­cy and dura­bil­i­ty.

One of the key hur­dles, in­ves­ti­ga­tors have found, is the gen­er­a­tion of reg­u­la­to­ry T cells — Tregs — that sup­press the im­mune re­sponse to can­cer cells. And now a re­search team at Johns Hop­kins led by At­ul Be­di, a prac­tic­ing on­col­o­gist and as­so­ciate pro­fes­sor at Johns Hop­kins Uni­ver­si­ty School of Med­i­cine, say they have de­vel­oped an an­ti­body/lig­and with a bi­fur­cat­ed war­head that can do a bet­ter job on the check­point side while blunt­ing the Tregs that both pre­vent ef­fi­ca­cy as well as help trig­ger a grad­ual loss of po­ten­cy, lead­ing to re­cur­rence.

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