Mer­ck CEO Ken Fra­zier has seen a lot in his 29 years at the Ke­nil­worth, NJ-based drug­mak­er, but it was 2020 that gave him a true pub­lic face. Amid a spate of po­lice shoot­ings, Fra­zier emerged as a lead­ing voice in the ar­gu­ment for racial equal­i­ty in health­care and so­ci­ety writ large.

And now, just like that, he’s step­ping away from the helm he has held for 10 years — and could be look­ing at a fu­ture as a high­ly sought-af­ter el­der states­man and truth-teller.

Fra­zier will leave his role as CEO on June 30, step­ping over in­to the ex­ec­u­tive chair­man role in fa­vor of CFO Robert Davis. Davis, a four-year vet­er­an at Mer­ck, comes with a dec­o­rat­ed ré­sumé, in­clud­ing time served as CFO at Bax­ter and 14 years in the ranks at Eli Lil­ly.

Davis will take con­trol as Mer­ck looks in­to a fu­ture with­out its two lodestars — Fra­zier and Roger Perl­mut­ter, the R&D ti­tan re­spon­si­ble in large part for the suc­cess of I/O block­buster Keytru­da. Perl­mut­ter has al­ready hand­ed the reins to Dean Li, the cur­rent dis­cov­ery lead at Mer­ck, sig­nal­ing the phar­ma gi­ant’s in­tent to con­tin­ue the search for the next big Keytru­da fol­low-up. Perl­mut­ter plans to stay on in a non-ex­ec­u­tive di­rec­tor role through mid-2021.

“We have tremen­dous con­fi­dence in Rob’s abil­i­ty to con­tin­ue to fos­ter in­no­va­tion and to team with Dean Li … to dri­ve sci­en­tif­ic ex­cel­lence in­to the fu­ture,” Mer­ck’s lead in­de­pen­dent di­rec­tor Les Brun said in a state­ment. “We are par­tic­u­lar­ly pleased that Ken will con­tin­ue as ex­ec­u­tive chair­man in or­der to work with Rob and Dean to en­sure a smooth tran­si­tion for the com­pa­ny.”

Fra­zier be­gan work at Mer­ck in 1992 as VP, gen­er­al coun­sel and sec­re­tary of what was then the As­tra Mer­ck group. Fol­low­ing a se­ries of pro­mo­tions in the 1990s, Fra­zier jumped to the C-suite in No­vem­ber 2006, tak­ing on the role of ex­ec­u­tive VP and gen­er­al coun­sel. Af­ter a brief stint as VP and pres­i­dent of Mer­ck’s glob­al hu­man health branch, Fra­zier snared the pres­i­dent role in 2010 and quick­ly as­cend­ed to CEO in ear­ly 2011, where he has stayed since.

Fra­zier’s fi­nal years at Mer­ck were marked in large part by pol­i­tics — a role he was not un­fa­mil­iar with giv­en his time on the board of lob­by­ist PhRMA. In 2017, Fra­zier bailed on Pres­i­dent Don­ald Trump’s man­u­fac­tur­ing coun­cil af­ter claim­ing the pres­i­dent hadn’t done enough to con­demn white su­prema­cists who gath­ered at a Char­lottesville, VA ral­ly that claimed the life of a young white woman.

“Amer­i­ca’s lead­ers must hon­or our fun­da­men­tal val­ues by clear­ly re­ject­ing ex­pres­sions of ha­tred, big­otry and group su­prema­cy, which run counter to the Amer­i­can ide­al that all peo­ple are cre­at­ed equal,” Fra­zier said in a state­ment at the time. “As CEO of Mer­ck and as a mat­ter of per­son­al con­science, I feel a re­spon­si­bil­i­ty to take a stand against in­tol­er­ance and ex­trem­ism.”

In 2020, Fra­zier’s star as a pub­lic truth-teller on race — he is the on­ly Black man to lead one of the Big Phar­mas — rose even high­er af­ter the death of George Floyd at the hands of Min­neapo­lis po­lice in May. Fra­zier, in a poignant mo­ment, said that Floyd “could be me.”

Jump­ing on a train of pledges for racial equal­i­ty at ma­jor cor­po­ra­tions, Fra­zier pledged to join a coali­tion, dubbed OneTen, to hire 1 mil­lion black work­ers with­in 10 years. He fre­quent­ly called out the un­der­rep­re­sen­ta­tion of black work­ers across health­care, even at his own com­pa­ny.

In tan­dem with his pub­lic work, Fra­zier al­so over­saw the mas­sive suc­cess of Keytru­da, which has tak­en the on­col­o­gy space by storm on the way to $14.4 bil­lion in sales in 2020 — rank­ing just be­hind Ab­b­Vie’s im­munol­o­gy be­he­moth Hu­mi­ra. Un­like Hu­mi­ra, how­ev­er, Keytru­da’s war chest is still grow­ing at a rapid clip — 30% on the year — un­der­scor­ing the I/O drug’s vast suc­cess across a wide range of in­di­ca­tions.

Keytru­da, and par­tic­u­lar­ly Perl­mut­ter’s role in dri­ving suc­cess across its pipeline, was a salve for Fra­zier’s ear­ly years at the top of Mer­ck as prof­its stag­nat­ed in the ear­ly 2010s. Perl­mut­ter’s ar­rival in 2013 and sub­se­quent Keytru­da suc­cess re­freshed Mer­ck’s im­age, but in re­cent years an­a­lysts have wor­ried whether the com­pa­ny has tacked too much of its suc­cess to that one ther­a­py.

Li’s as­sump­tion to R&D chief could help iden­ti­fy the next big tar­get, and he and Davis will be tasked with an­swer­ing con­cerns over Mer­ck’s slim pipeline as well as how to keep Keytru­da on a growth clip as it looks to take over Hu­mi­ra’s top spot.

The co-owner of a Florida-based clinical research site pleaded guilty to lying to an FDA investigator during a 2017 inspection, revealing that she falsely portrayed part of a GlaxoSmithKline pediatric asthma study as legitimate, when in fact she knew that certain data had been falsified, the Department of Justice said Wednesday.

Three other employees — Yvelice Villaman Bencosme, Lisett Raventos and Maytee Lledo — previously pleaded guilty and were sentenced in connection with falsifying data associated with the trial at the CRO Unlimited Medical Research.

New research shows how generic drug companies can successfully market a limited number of approved indications for a brand name drug, prior to coming to market for all of the indications. But several recent court decisions have created a layer of uncertainty around these so-called “skinny” labels.

While courts have generally allowed generic manufacturers to use their statutorily permitted skinny-label approvals, last summer, a federal circuit court found that Teva Pharmaceuticals was liable for inducing prescribers and patients to infringe GlaxoSmithKline’s patents through advertising and marketing practices that suggested Teva’s generic, with its skinny label, could be employed for the patented uses.