With the in­ter­im analy­sis for its Phase II Duchenne mus­cu­lar dy­s­tro­phy, lit­tle Capri­cor Ther­a­peu­tics was mere­ly look­ing for a guide­post, a sig­nal, a trend that the ef­fects seen in an ear­li­er tri­al can be repli­cat­ed with a new dos­ing reg­i­men and de­liv­ery method. In­stead, the biotech found it­self blessed with a bas­ket of da­ta points that seem to buck the nat­ur­al his­to­ry trend and sep­a­rate the drug from place­bo in a sta­tis­ti­cal­ly sig­nif­i­cant way, more than dou­bling its tiny stock $CAPR in pre-mar­ket trad­ing.

Lin­da Mar­bán Capri­cor

The pri­ma­ry end­point for the HOPE-2 tri­al is PUL 2.0, a mea­sure of up­per limb func­tion and one of sev­er­al ways Capri­cor quan­ti­fied skele­tal mus­cle im­prove­ment. Ex­ecs al­so spot­light­ed pul­monary and car­diac ben­e­fits in the top-line re­sults — fac­tors that are par­tic­u­lar­ly for the pa­tient pop­u­la­tion that they are tar­get­ing, who tend to be old­er and non-am­bu­la­to­ry.

Con­sist­ing of prog­en­i­tor cells de­rived from donor hearts, CAP-1002 is de­signed to re­lease ex­o­somes that kick off a cy­cle of mus­cle re­pair by sup­press­ing in­flam­ma­tion and dri­ving im­munomod­u­la­tion.

Cur­rent­ly, a num­ber of DMD pa­tients take glu­co­cor­ti­cos­teroids for that pur­pose, in­clud­ing pred­nisone and de­flaza­cort (sold in the US by Marathon as Em­flaza). There’s al­so Sarep­ta’s ex­on-skip­ping drug, eteplirsen (Ex­ondys 51), though its ben­e­fits have yet to be borne out; Sarep­ta and a hand­ful of ri­vals are now in hot pur­suit of a sup­posed one-time cure to re­place the miss­ing dy­s­trophin gene in pa­tients.

“While there had been ad­vances in gene ther­a­py, we be­lieve that con­trol­ling in­flam­ma­tion over and above what can be done by steroids is im­por­tant,” CEO Lin­da Mar­bán said in a con­fer­ence call.

Her hus­band, Ed­uar­do Mar­bán, had de­vel­oped the tech at Johns Hop­kins.

Da­ta from the small, place­bo-con­trolled study sug­gest that with a high­er dose than the past and de­liv­ered in­tra­venous­ly, the ther­a­py is work­ing. At the six-month cut, 6 pa­tients were evalu­able in each arm. For those treat­ed with CAP1002 mid-lev­el PUL — think mov­ing el­bows and pulling hand to mouth — de­te­ri­o­rat­ed by an av­er­age of 0.2 on a 6-point scale, com­pared to 0.8 on place­bo. The p-val­ue was 0.0389.

This and grip strength are the on­ly im­prove­ments still sta­tis­ti­cal­ly sig­nif­i­cant af­ter six months (there was al­so a three-month snap­shot), but Capri­cor stressed pos­i­tive trends through­out.

“I’d like to just re­mind peo­ple that this pop­u­la­tion of DMD re­al­ly rep­re­sents more than half of all DMD pa­tients and there re­al­ly have not been ther­a­pies that have re­al­ly fo­cused on this pop­u­la­tion which have just in­cred­i­bly high bur­den of dis­ease,” Craig Mc­Don­ald, the na­tion­al PI and a pro­fes­sor at UC Davis, said in the call.

On the key is­sue of safe­ty, Capri­cor not­ed that there had on­ly been one se­ri­ous ad­verse event among 30 in­fu­sions af­ter it put a stan­dard pre-med­ica­tion reg­i­men in place to mit­i­gate po­ten­tial im­mune re­ac­tions. Two pa­tients had had im­me­di­ate im­mune re­ac­tions to the treat­ment late last year, which prompt­ed the com­pa­ny to put a vol­un­tary hold on the tri­al.

Armed with these num­bers and an RMAT des­ig­na­tion from the FDA, Capri­cor is now look­ing in­to a “lean, ef­fi­cient” piv­otal study to po­si­tion the cell ther­a­py for a BLA — if it can find the cash to do so.

A few months ago it was forced to chop 21 staffers, or half of its work­force, in or­der to car­ry on with clin­i­cal ac­tiv­i­ties un­til the end of this year.

So­cial im­age: Shut­ter­stock

Three years after first launching Calquence as a second generation BTK inhibitor, AstraZeneca continues to tout new data to compete with J&J and AbbVie’s first generation blockbuster Imbruvica.

The British pharma announced on Monday that Calquence passed a head-to-head Phase III study against Imbruvica in chronic lymphocytic leukemia, proving non-inferior — i.e. just as good — as the older drug. Although AstraZeneca did not break down any of the numbers, they said the drug proved superior on safety, triggering fewer cases of atrial fibrillation, an irregular heartbeat that can lead to stroke or heart failure.

Roche has another stack of data to back up its longer-acting challenger to Eylea — although it’s still far from certain just how much they can threaten Regeneron’s dominance.

The latest Phase III results come from two trials that enrolled 1,329 patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration. With 45% of people in both studies getting faricimab 16 weeks apart during the first year, the bispecific still induced the same level of gains in visual acuity as Eylea every 8 weeks did, Roche’s Genentech reported.

More than five years after Corey Fishman and Michael Dunne dusted sulopenem off Pfizer’s shelves — the second castoff antibiotic they’ve brought out of the pharma giant — and founded Iterum Therapeutics around that single drug, they have lined up a quick shot at approval with priority review from the FDA.

The decision, six months from now, will mark a make-or-break moment for a struggling biotech that has just enough cash to keep the lights on until the third quarter.

Immunocore spent much of 2019 dealing with the fallout of the Neil Woodford scandal, as the former star investor’s fall crashed the biotech’s valuation out of unicorn range. Now it turns out that the company spent 2020 dealing with another internal scandal.

The longtime UK biotech darling disclosed in their IPO filing last week that they had fallen victim to an alleged kickback scheme involving one of their employees. After a whistleblower came forward, they said in their F-1, they spent the summer and spring investigating, finding fraud on the part of an employee and two outside vendors.