The newest, $86M Third Rock start­up chas­es the tiny bi­o­log­i­cal ma­chines in­side of you

It took 23 years from the iso­la­tion of the gene for cys­tic fi­bro­sis to the ap­proval of the first drug to tar­get it, and an­oth­er 7 for a drug that could treat the vast ma­jor­i­ty of CF pa­tients. Third Rock Ven­ture’s lat­est start­up thinks they can build sim­i­lar drugs a whole lot faster.

MO­MA Ther­a­peu­tics has raised $86 mil­lion to in­ves­ti­gate and drug a class of en­zymes known as mol­e­c­u­lar ma­chines. These pro­teins in­clude every­thing from en­zymes in­volved in DNA re­pair to the trans­port pro­teins that go awry in cys­tic fi­bro­sis — over 400 dif­fer­ent types, by MO­MA’s count. And yet, MO­MA con­tends, they have been over­looked to date, with re­searchers both fail­ing to un­der­stand them as a co­he­sive group and fail­ing to em­ploy sys­tem­at­ic ways of find­ing and drug­ging them.

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