Gen­Sight has a gene ther­a­py mys­tery on its hands, which is about the last thing it want­ed at the end of Phase III.

As­sess­ing the 48-week da­ta from its first piv­otal test of a treat­ment for Leber Hered­i­tary Op­tic Neu­ropa­thy — or LHON, a rare ge­net­ic dis­ease that caus­es blind­ness — in­ves­ti­ga­tors pulled out a mean­ing­ful im­prove­ment in sight in their one treat­ed eye.  

Bernard Gilly

The mys­tery: The oth­er eyes that re­ceived a sham ther­a­py did just as well with their eye­sight. Ex­act­ly as well.

That makes the Phase III study of GS010 a fail­ure, and rather than stay to try and solve the mys­tery, in­vestors bailed, dri­ving down the Eu­roNext stock $SIGHT down by 34%.

One of the rea­sons why the ear­ly gene ther­a­py pi­o­neers like Gen­Sight picked hered­i­tary eye dis­eases to go af­ter first is that the eye is a con­tained unit, lim­it­ing off-tar­get ef­fects. But Gen­Sight’s Paris-based CEO Bernard Gilly says that as on­ly a frac­tion of pa­tients his­tor­i­cal­ly see a spon­ta­neous im­prove­ment in eye­sight, he’s won­der­ing if the ther­a­py in­ject­ed in­to one eye de­liv­ers an un­ex­pect­ed ben­e­fit to the oth­er.

At the same time, Gen­Sight tout­ed a hit on a reti­nal bio­mark­er for the dis­ease, which they claimed as ev­i­dence that the ther­a­py had an im­pact sep­a­rate from the sham.

“The fact that struc­tur­al mea­sures of the reti­na showed such a large sta­tis­ti­cal dif­fer­ence with treat­ment is com­pelling and ob­jec­tive ev­i­dence that this gene ther­a­py pro­tects the in­tegri­ty of many reti­nal gan­glion cells from the dam­age of LHON,” com­ment­ed com­pa­ny co-founder José-Alain Sa­hel.

That’s a messy ar­gu­ment, with the com­pa­ny ar­gu­ing that it ap­peared the ther­a­py im­proved sight for both eyes, but on­ly hit the sec­ondary bio­mark­er in the treat­ed eye. 

The com­pa­ny — which tried and failed to make it on­to Nas­daq — will be left look­ing for more da­ta to an­a­lyze from its next two Phase III stud­ies, which are up­com­ing. But easy ex­pla­na­tions will be hard to come by.

Pfizer and BioNTech took a swing at Moderna’s Covid-19 patent claims in Massachusetts federal court on Monday, calling them “invalid,” “overbroad” and “unenforceable.”

The defendants also filed counterclaims against the Cambridge, MA-based biotech, seeking a dismissal of the case, recovery of court fees and an official judgment invalidating Moderna’s claims.

Moderna sued Pfizer and BioNTech back in August, alleging that the partners’ Covid-19 vaccine Comirnaty copied parts of Moderna’s vaccine technology patented before the pandemic, when it was developing an mRNA vaccine for MERS, another respiratory illness.

After much debate, the US government is now calling for a deadline extension to discuss a controversial potential IP waiver for Covid-19 diagnostics and therapeutics.

Over the last five months, the Office of the United States Trade Representative said it has consulted with members of Congress, public health advocates, organized labor groups, academics, think tanks, companies and trade associations on the WTO’s recent TRIPS agreement, which established a 5-year waiver of certain patent requirements on Covid-19 vaccines.

Two Sumitovant Biopharma entities are merging under one name, effective immediately.

Enzyvant Therapeutics and Altavant Sciences announced they have merged to form a singular entity focused on developing therapies for patients with rare diseases. The combined company will keep the name Enzyvant and along with clinical development will eventually include in-house manufacturing.

Bill Symonds, the current CEO of both Altavant and Enzyvant, is now CEO of the merged company.

The European Commission has recommended steps that — though not yet final — would require Illumina to “swiftly” unwind its controversial $7.1 billion Grail buyout.

The Commission delivered a “statement of objections” on Monday, detailing the process Illumina would need to take in divesting Grail, its blood testing spinout launched in 2016. Illumina re-acquired Grail back in August, despite criticism from both the FTC and EU.