An­ti­body strat­e­gy to aug­ment ver­sa­tile im­mune cells sparks in­vest­ment in French biotech

A small frac­tion of ver­sa­tile im­mune cells — prized for their abil­i­ty to hack the tu­mor mi­croen­vi­ron­ment — are shap­ing up to be the next wave of im­munother­a­pies. These gam­ma delta T cells, in con­trast to their pop­u­lar al­pha be­ta coun­ter­parts har­nessed by CAR-T ther­a­pies, do not re­ly on spe­cif­ic anti­gens but kill when pre­sent­ed with gener­ic ex­pres­sions of in­fec­tion or dis­ease.

Most play­ers in the field are work­ing on ways to im­prove ex­ist­ing cell ther­a­pies, by shoring up ef­fi­ca­cy, lim­it­ing tox­i­c­i­ty, mak­ing the tech­nol­o­gy more ac­ces­si­ble with “off-the-shelf” ap­proach­es ver­sus the ex­ist­ing com­plex au­tol­o­gous mod­el, and ex­pand­ing it to oth­er can­cer types be­yond hema­to­log­i­cal ma­lig­nan­cies by en­list­ing lym­pho­cytes such as gam­ma delta T cells. These ef­forts are not try­ing to rein­vent the CAR-T wheel, but in­deed smoothen it so it moves faster, bet­ter and stronger for a broad­er group of can­cer pa­tients.

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