David Baker (L) and Sabah Öney

David Bak­er’s lab and ARCH sprout Lord of the Rings-in­spired macro­cy­cle biotech

For drugs to suc­ceed as pills, they have to meet a few re­quire­ments. First, they have to be able to brave the gnaw­ing acids of the gut. Sec­ond, they have to sur­vive the pro­tein-butcher­ing pro­teas­es. And third, they have to per­me­ate through the gut lin­ing to get in­to the blood­stream.

How­ev­er, when it comes to macro­cy­cles — these wonky chem­i­cal rings (heme, the build­ing block of red blood cells, is one ex­am­ple) — on­ly a few ful­fill that third step, lim­it­ing their de­vel­op­ment in­to oral drugs.

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