Durect’s shares are crash­ing again.

Two years af­ter a No­var­tis-part­nered Phase III flop sent them in­to pen­ny stock ter­ri­to­ry, Durect has failed an­oth­er tri­al for a top can­di­date. This time, though, the biotech may have bet­ter fall­back op­tions.

DUR-928, the lead drug in Durect’s epi­ge­net­ic reg­u­la­tor pro­gram, was test­ed in 28 plaque pso­ri­a­sis pa­tients. Each pa­tient served as their own con­trol, with the drug ad­min­is­tered to one arm and the place­bo ad­min­is­tered to the oth­er. The good news was that there was no mean­ing­ful dif­fer­ence in ad­verse ef­fects be­tween the two arms. The bad news was there didn’t seem to be much of a dif­fer­ence at all, as DUR-928 “did not demon­strate a ben­e­fit over ve­hi­cle (place­bo)” and missed all pri­ma­ry and sec­ondary end­points.

Durect’s shares $DR­RX, which had been ris­ing for months, fell 34% to $2.50.

Durect an­nounced it is dis­con­tin­u­ing the top­i­cal pso­ri­a­sis pro­gram, but that is on­ly one of the three in­di­ca­tions in which the biotech is test­ing DUR-928. They al­so have an in­jectable form of the drug in Phase II for al­co­holic he­pati­tis and an oral form in Phase I for non­al­co­holic steato­hep­ati­tis, bet­ter known as NASH. Pos­i­tive re­sults came out for the al­co­holic he­pati­tis pro­gram in No­vem­ber; pa­tients in the treat­ment arm saw a sta­tis­ti­cal­ly sig­nif­i­cant re­duc­tion in biliru­bin, the yel­low sub­stance in bile that gives pa­tients the well-known jaun­diced look.

The tri­al fail­ure comes as the biotech pre­pares for a key reg­u­la­to­ry date for the No­var­tis-part­nered drug, a post-op­er­a­tion non-opi­oid pain drug now called Posimir. The drug has had a rocky his­to­ry, in­clud­ing a 2012 tri­al fail­ure, a 2014 CRL from the FDA, and a 2016 re­quest from the agency to change their tri­al de­sign, help­ing lead to the 2017 fail­ure.

Durect re­spond­ed to the CRL this past June, repack­ag­ing their orig­i­nal sub­mis­sion to fo­cus on six tri­als. It’s not yet clear what the FDA will say, but the new sub­mis­sion con­vinced the agency to de­lay an ear­ly PDU­FA date of De­cem­ber 27 and give the biotech an ad­comm meet­ing for lat­er this month.

The Durect pro­gram with the most po­ten­tial, though, may end up be­ing their long-act­ing in­jectable HIV can­di­date, part of their SABER plat­form. Gilead paid $25 mil­lion up­front and promised mil­lions more in mile­stones to latch on­to that plat­form. They op­tioned the HIV drug in Sep­tem­ber for a $10 mil­lion pay­ment.

By Mwango Kashoki, MD, MPH, Vice President-Technical, and Richard Macaulay, Senior Director, of Parexel Regulatory & Access

In recent years, we’ve seen a significant uptake in the use of regulatory options by companies looking to accelerate the journey of life-saving drugs to market. In 2018, 73% of the novel drugs approved by the U.S. Federal Drug Administration (FDA) were designated under one or more expedited development program categories (Fast Track, Breakthrough Therapy, Priority Review, and Accelerated Approval).ᶦ

As the world becomes increasingly dependant on Asia for the ingredients of its medicines, Sanofi sees business to be done in Europe.

The French drugmaker said it’s creating the world’s second largest active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) manufacturer by spinning out its six current sites into a standalone company: Brindisi (Italy), Frankfurt Chemistry (Germany), Haverhill (UK), St Aubin les Elbeuf (France), Újpest (Hungary) and Vertolaye (France). They have mapped out €1 billion in expected sales by 2022 and 3,100 employees for the new operations headquartered in France.

SoftBank has found its newest biotech investment.

The Japanese bank has invested $165 million into Karius, a company that uses blood tests to diagnose infectious diseases, as part of its new Vision Fund 2. The full scope of the new fund has yet to be announced, but the first and newly-beleaguered Vision Fund poured $100 billion into technology companies, including the biotechs Vir Biotechnology and Roivant and the sequencing company 10x Genomics.

An experimental drug that promises to be the first anti-infective agent to prove superior to vancomycin — an antibiotic approved in 1958 — has notched the FDA’s “breakthrough” status.

ContraFect said the designation was based on Phase II data in which exebacase was tested against a superbug known as methicillin-resistant Staph aureus, or MRSA. In a subgroup analysis, the clinical responder rate at day 14 was 42.8% higher than that among those treated with standard of care, the company said (p=0.010).

For two months, as the novel coronavirus swelled from a few early cases tied to a Wuhan market to a global epidemic, most of the world’s focus and dollars have flowed toward emergency initiatives: building vaccines at a record pace, plucking experimental antivirals out of freezers to see what sticks and immunizing mice for new antibodies.

Now a new and well-funded collaboration between Harvard and a top Chinese research institute will play the long game. In a 5-year, $115 million initiative backed by China Evergrande Group, researchers from the Harvard Medical School, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and Guangzhou Institute for Respiratory Health will study the virus in an effort to develop therapies against infections by the novel coronavirus, known as SARS–CoV-2, and to prevent new ones.

Zoetis forked over $85 million in 2017 to acquire Nexvet Biopharma and its pipeline of monoclonal antibodies. Juergen Horn, Nexvet’s former chief product development officer, has now secured $15 million for his own biologic company for animals: Invetx.

Buoyed by emerging advances in gene therapies for humans, scientists have started looking at harnessing the technology for animals setting up companies such as Penn-partnered Scout Bio and George Church-founded Rejuvenate Bio. But akin to Nexvet, Invetx is working on leveraging the time-tested science of monoclonal antibodies to treat chronic diseases that afflict man’s best friend.

As the coronavirus originating out of Wuhan spreads to South Korea, Italy and Iran, stoking already intense fears of a pandemic, GlaxoSmithKline has found another pair of trusted hands to place its adjuvant system. China’s Clover Biopharmaceuticals will add the adjuvant to its preclinical, protein-based vaccine candidate against SARS-CoV-2.

Clover, which is based in the inland city of Chengdu, boasts of a platform dubbed Trimer-Tag that produces covalently-trimerized fusion proteins. Its candidate, COVID-19 S-Trimer, resembles the viral spike (S)-protein found in the virus.