Ac­er Ther­a­peu­tics’ bid to re­pur­pose celipro­lol — a be­ta-block­er on the mar­ket for hy­per­ten­sion — as a treat­ment for a rare, in­her­it­ed con­nec­tive tis­sue dis­or­der has hit a se­vere set­back. The New­ton, Mass­a­chu­setts-based com­pa­ny on Tues­day said the FDA re­ject­ed the drug and has asked for an­oth­er clin­i­cal tri­al.

The com­pa­ny’s shares $AC­ER cratered near­ly 77% to $4.47 in Tues­day morn­ing trad­ing.

Chris Schelling LinkedIn

The drug, brand­ed as Ed­si­vo, is un­der de­vel­op­ment for vas­cu­lar Ehlers-Dan­los syn­drome (vEDS) — a rare dis­or­der caused by mu­ta­tions large­ly in the COL3A1 gene, which caus­es ar­te­r­i­al dis­sec­tions and rup­tures that can lead to an ear­ly death. It is es­ti­mat­ed to af­fect be­tween 1 in 50,000 and 1 in 200,000 peo­ple, and there are no treat­ments ap­proved to treat it.

The com­pa­ny sub­mit­ted an ap­pli­ca­tion to mar­ket the drug based on a small, 54-pa­tient study — the Be­ta-Block­ers in Ehlers-Dan­los Syn­drome Treat­ment (BBEST) —  which was de­signed to show the drug could pre­vent ar­te­r­i­al dis­sec­tions and rup­tures in vEDS pa­tients. The tri­al test­ed the drug against a place­bo and was stopped ear­ly as celipro­lol was work­ing well; pa­tients giv­en the drug, com­pared with no treat­ment, saw a re­duc­tion in ar­te­r­i­al events, such as rup­ture or dis­sec­tion, by three­fold. How­ev­er, the study was un­der­pow­ered. Re­searchers ac­knowl­edged that they did not “reach our tar­get num­ber of pa­tients”.

In April, Paris vEDS Pa­tient Reg­istry Da­ta was pub­lished in the Jour­nal of the Amer­i­can Col­lege of Car­di­ol­o­gy. It “de­scribed the long-term out­come of 144 COL3A1+ vEDS pa­tients, most of whom (~90%) were treat­ed with celipro­lol and mon­i­tored for up to 20 yrs (me­di­an 5.3 yrs). Key da­ta high­lights in­clude low­er rates of mor­tal­i­ty and ar­te­r­i­al com­pli­ca­tions in this pa­tient group than that ex­pect­ed from the nat­ur­al his­to­ry of the dis­ease. Celipro­lol-treat­ed pa­tients had an 80.7% sur­vival rate at ~11 yrs vs 48.5% for those not treat­ed,” Need­ham’s Serge Be­langer wrote in a note.

Be­langer was op­ti­mistic the drug would win ap­proval, and es­ti­mat­ed a tar­get mar­ket op­por­tu­ni­ty be­tween $200 mil­lion and $400 mil­lion, based on ex­pect­ed Ed­si­vo an­nu­al pric­ing of $100,000-$200,00 per pa­tient.

On Tues­day, Ac­er chief Chris Schelling said the com­pa­ny is ex­pect­ed to re­spond to the FDA in the third quar­ter.

Since losing a controversial court case over orphan drug exclusivity last year, the FDA’s Office of Orphan Products Development has remained entirely silent on orphan exclusivity for any product approved since last November, leaving many sponsors in limbo on what to expect.

That silence means that for more than 70 orphan-designated indications for more than 60 products, OOPD has issued no public determination on the seven-year orphan exclusivity in the Orange Book, and no new listings of orphan exclusivity appear in OOPD’s searchable database, as highlighted recently by George O’Brien, a partner in Mayer Brown’s Washington, DC office.

As the global biologics market is expected to hit nearly the half-trillion-dollar mark this year, new JAMA research points to the importance of timely biosimilar entry, particularly as fewer biosimilars are entering the US than in Europe, and as monthly treatment costs for biosimilars were “substantially higher” in the US compared with Germany and Switzerland.

Among the three countries, biosimilar market share at launch was highest in Germany, but increased at the fastest rate in the US, the authors from the University of Zurich’s Institute of Law wrote in JAMA Network Open today.

The European Medicines Agency said Friday that it’s pulling from all European markets pholcodine-containing medicines, which are an opioid used in adults and children for the treatment of dry cough and in combo with other drugs as a treatment for cold and flu.

The decision to pull the medicines comes as the EMA points to the results from the recent ALPHO study, which show that use of pholcodine during the 12 months preceding anesthesia is linked to a risk of an anaphylactic reaction related to the neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBAs) used (with an adjusted OR of 4.2, and a 95% confidence interval of 2.5 to 6.9).

It is no secret that drug shortages have been prevalent in 2022. Several major drug products, such as amoxicillin and Adderall, have been in short supply for several months and have led to members of Congress applying pressure on the FDA and HHS to resolve the situation.

Speaking at a webinar hosted by the Alliance for a Stronger FDA, Valerie Jensen, the associate director of the FDA’s Drug Shortage Staff, noted both the rise in quality-related issues and increased demand for some products. She called on companies to report such demand increases, even though they are not currently required to do so.