IRA's in­fla­tion-linked re­bates would've saved gov­ern­ment $3.7B from 2018 to 2020 — JA­MA re­search

Aaron Kessel­heim

A new analy­sis from Har­vard’s Aaron Kessel­heim points to the re­cent­ly signed In­fla­tion Re­duc­tion Act as a way that Medicare could’ve saved even more mon­ey had it be­gun ear­li­er.

Pub­lished in the Jour­nal of the Amer­i­can Med­ical As­so­ci­a­tion on Tues­day by Kessel­heim and Ben Rome, along­side Alexan­der Egilman, the analy­sis point­ed out that rou­tine price in­creas­es by drug­mak­ers every Jan­u­ary are no longer that straight­for­ward thanks to this sweep­ing law. If the price of a drug in­creas­es faster than in­fla­tion, drug man­u­fac­tur­ers have to re­im­burse Medicare via re­bates start­ing this year.

Ben­jamin Rome

The aca­d­e­mics con­tin­ued, say­ing that if that pol­i­cy was in ef­fect from 2018-2020, 75% of 93 top-sell­ing drugs would have owed Medicare re­bates due to price in­creas­es above in­fla­tion. In short, Medicare Part B would have saved $3.7 bil­lion, about 3% of its to­tal spend­ing in that time­frame.

Med­icate Part B sav­ings for some of these drugs would go in­to the 9-fig­ure range, the au­thors es­ti­mat­ed. The top 10 drugs that would have been im­pact­ed the most by re­bates add up to more than $2.1 bil­lion, and would have af­fect­ed sev­er­al Big Phar­mas. Ex­am­ples in­clude Mer­ck’s Key­tyru­da, which would have saved Part B $120 mil­lion over three years, and es­ca­lat­ing all the way up to Am­gen’s Pro­lia, which would have saved Part B $481 mil­lion, or al­most 10% of what Part B spent in 2018-2020 on the drug.

Alexan­der Egilman

The trio added that there could be ad­di­tion­al sav­ings for phar­ma­cy-dis­pensed drugs re­im­bursed un­der Part D of Medicare, al­though those sav­ings are hard­er to es­ti­mate due to those re­bates be­ing con­fi­den­tial. For po­ten­tial fu­ture im­pli­ca­tions, “The pol­i­cy could al­so dis­cour­age man­u­fac­tur­ers from rais­ing prices each year, which would save mon­ey for those with pri­vate in­sur­ance, al­though the im­pact may be blunt­ed in pe­ri­ods of high in­fla­tion.”

In­deed, a re­cent Reuters re­port found that drug­mak­ers in­clud­ing Pfiz­er, Glax­o­SmithK­line, Bris­tol My­ers Squibb, As­traZeneca and Sanofi plan to raise prices of about 350 drugs ear­ly this month.

A lim­i­ta­tion for Part B sav­ings, how­ev­er, is that in­fla­tion­ary re­bates in­tro­duced un­der the IRA may not ap­ply to Medicare Ad­van­tage plans. Those plans cov­ered 48% of Medicare ben­e­fi­cia­ries last year, the au­thors not­ed.

Has the mo­ment fi­nal­ly ar­rived for val­ue-based health­care?

RBC Capital Markets’ Healthcare Technology Analyst, Sean Dodge, spotlights a new breed of tech-enabled providers who are rapidly transforming the way clinicians deliver healthcare, and explores the key question: can this accelerating revolution overturn the US healthcare system?

Key points

Tech-enabled healthcare providers are poised to help the US transition to value, not volume, as the basis for reward.
The move to value-based care has policy momentum, but is risky and complex for clinicians.
Outsourced tech specialists are emerging to provide the required expertise, while healthcare and tech are also converging through M&A.
Value-based care remains in its early stages, but the transition is accelerating and represents a huge addressable market.

Clay Siegall, Morphimmune CEO

Up­dat­ed: Ex-Seagen chief Clay Sie­gall emerges as CEO of pri­vate biotech

Clay Siegall will be back in the CEO seat, taking the helm of a private startup working on targeted cancer therapies.

It’s been almost a year since Siegall resigned from Seagen, the biotech he co-founded and led for more than 20 years, in the wake of domestic violence allegations by his then-wife. His eventual successor, David Epstein, sold the company to Pfizer in a $43 billion deal unveiled last week.

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No­vo Nordisk oral semaglu­tide tri­al shows re­duc­tion in blood sug­ar, plus weight loss

Novo Nordisk is testing higher levels of its oral version of its GLP-1, semaglutide, and its type 2 diabetes trial results released today show reductions in blood sugar as well as weight loss.

In the Phase IIIb trial, Novo compared its oral semaglutide in 25 mg and 50 mg doses with the 14 mg version that’s currently the maximum approved dose. The trial looked at how the doses compared when added to a stable dose of one to three oral antidiabetic medicines in people with type 2 diabetes who were in need of an intensified treatment.

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Ly­me vac­cine test com­ple­tion is pushed back by a year as Pfiz­er, Val­ne­va say they'll ad­just tri­al

Valneva and Pfizer have adjusted the end date for the Phase III study of their investigational Lyme disease vaccine, pushing it back by a year after issues at a contract researcher led to thousands of US patients being dropped from the test.

In a March 20 update to clinicaltrials.gov, Valneva and Pfizer moved the primary completion date on the trial, called VALOR, from the end of 2024 to the end of 2025.

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FDA ad­vi­sors unan­i­mous­ly rec­om­mend ac­cel­er­at­ed ap­proval for Bio­gen's ALS drug

A panel of outside advisors to the FDA unanimously recommended that the agency grant accelerated approval to Biogen’s ALS drug tofersen despite the drug failing the primary goal of its Phase III study, an endorsement that could pave a path forward for the treatment.

By a 9-0 vote, members of the Peripheral and Central Nervous System Drugs Advisory Committee said there was sufficient evidence that tofersen’s effect on a certain protein associated with ALS is reasonably likely to predict a benefit for patients. But panelists stopped short of advocating for a full approval, voting 3-5 against (with one abstention) and largely citing the failed pivotal study.

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Eu­ro­pean doc­tors di­al up dig­i­tal com­mu­ni­ca­tion with phar­mas, but still lean to­ward in-per­son med meet­ings, study finds

As in-person sales rep access declines in the big five European countries, a corresponding uptick in virtual rep access is happening. It’s not surprising, but it does run counter to pharma companies’ assessment – along with long-held sales rep sway in Europe – that in-person access hadn’t changed.

CMI Media Group and Medscape’s recent study reports that 75% of physicians in the EU5 countries of Spain, Germany, Italy, France and the UK already limit engagements with pharma sales reps, and 25% of those surveyed plan to decrease time with reps.

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Judge al­lows ex­pert tes­ti­mo­ny in GSK tri­al al­leg­ing Zan­tac link to can­cer

A California judge will allow a plaintiff in a state court case to introduce expert testimony connecting a potential carcinogen in former blockbuster medicine Zantac to cancer.

The order was handed down on Thursday from state judge Evelio Grillo, who is now allowing both parties to introduce expert testimony in an upcoming trial after what’s known as a Sargon hearing, where a judge determines the admissibility of expert witnesses and expert opinions.

The Melon family, as seen in Concussion Awareness Now's latest campaign

Ab­bott in­tro­duces the Mel­on fam­i­ly to raise con­cus­sion aware­ness

Abbott is renewing its concussion awareness campaign, weeks after the company received FDA clearance for its lab-based traumatic brain injury (TBI) blood test.

The unbranded campaign features three generations of the Melon family — animated talking melons who slip on toys or take a spill while playing pickleball.

“Don’t mess with your melon. If you hit it, get it checked,” a narrator says.

Sen. Maria Cantwell (D-WA) (Drew Angerer/Pool via AP)

Sen­ate com­mit­tee ad­vances PBM bill as bi­par­ti­san re­forms gain trac­tion

Pharmacy benefit managers are beginning to see enemies on both sides of the aisle: On Wednesday, a US Senate committee advanced to the full chamber a bill to increase PBM transparency and crack down on what lawmakers and critics say are deceptive practices.

The Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation advanced the bill by a bipartisan 18-9 vote, after hearing testimony last February documenting how PBMs control several key areas of the drug distribution and payment system. The Pharmacy Benefit Manager Transparency Act, introduced by committee chair Maria Cantwell (D-WA) and Budget Committee ranking member Chuck Grassley (R-IA), would make it unlawful for PBMs to engage in:

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