On the same day that Glax­o­SmithK­line sought to as­sure in­vestors that the com­pa­ny’s new R&D team would de­liv­er im­por­tant drugs in the fu­ture, its re­searchers work­ing on Nu­cala (mepolizum­ab) were slapped down in their at­tempt to gain an added OK for COPD.

A pan­el of out­side ex­perts vot­ed 16 to 3 against a mar­ket­ing ap­proval. That isn’t bind­ing, but af­ter the in­ter­nal re­view­ers at the FDA of­fered a scathing re­view of their da­ta, it’s all but a done deal now — bar­ring some un­ex­pect­ed last minute in­ter­ven­tion in its fa­vor.

AD­COMM VOTE: Is the ben­e­fit-risk pro­file ad­e­quate to sup­port ap­proval of #mepolizum­ab as add-on treat­ment to in­haled cor­ti­cos­teroid-based main­te­nance treat­ment for the re­duc­tion of ex­ac­er­ba­tions in pa­tients with #COPD guid­ed by blood eosinophil counts? $GSK
3-Yes
16-No
0-Ab­stain

— SAC Track­er (@FDAad­comm) Ju­ly 25, 2018

The FDA was clear­ly unim­pressed with GSK’s pack­age.

GSK’s drug failed one late-stage test while scor­ing a suc­cess in the oth­er. With on­ly two Phase III stud­ies in this in­di­ca­tion, that left the pan­el to con­sid­er an ap­proval with­out sup­port­ing da­ta from two well-con­trolled stud­ies — the agency gold stan­dard.

There was no dose re­sponse they could find in the two dosage arms, which didn’t help.

The FDA added:

Some key sec­ondary end­points, such as time to first mod­er­ate-to-se­vere COPD ex­ac­er­ba­tion showed nu­mer­i­cal trends fa­vor­ing mepolizum­ab. How­ev­er, there were no con­sis­tent and clin­i­cal­ly mean­ing­ful dif­fer­ences in se­vere COPD ex­ac­er­ba­tion rate, FEV1, or SGRQ be­tween mepolizum­ab 100 mg and place­bo.

GSK’s tri­al de­sign al­so spurred ques­tions, with no base­line col­lec­tion of asth­ma his­to­ry — which could have in­flu­enced the out­come of the study. How will GSK prop­er­ly de­fine the pa­tient pop­u­la­tion for this drug?

When Michael Shpigelmacher started the project, he knew he’d have to fund it himself. Every other effort of its kind was academic, rejected as too risky by investors.

Shpigelmacher, a robotics geek and entrepeneur who had drifted into consulting for pharma, wanted to build the real-life equivalent of technology from the 1960s film Fantastic Voyage, the one where a submarine crew is shrunk to “about the size of a microbe” and sent on a mission to repair a scientist’s brain. He scanned the literature, found the lab that was working on the most advanced project — at the Max Planck Institute in Germany, it turned out — and started funding them with money from his own account, along with some seed cash from friends and family.

Merck took a big gamble when it opted to jump into the Covid-19 vaccine race late, and made an equally momentous decision to back out in late January. Now, looking to chip in on the effort, Merck reportedly agreed to team up with one of the companies that has already crossed the finish line.

President Joe Biden on Tuesday is expected to announce a partnership between drugmakers Merck and Johnson & Johnson to jointly produce J&J’s recombinant protein Covid-19 vaccine that received the FDA’s emergency use authorization Saturday, the Washington Post reported.

FibroGen will likely have to delay its US rollout for roxadustat once again.

In an unexpected move, the FDA is convening its Cardiovascular and Renal Drugs Advisory Committee to review the NDA in an advisory committee meeting. The date is yet to be confirmed.

Just a few weeks ago, SVB Leerink analyst Geoffrey Porges predicted that the roxa approval could come ahead of the PDUFA date on March 20 — effusive despite already being let down once by the FDA’s extension of its review back in December. AstraZeneca, which is partnered with FibroGen on the chronic kidney disease-related anemia drug, disclosed regulators had requested further clarifying analyses of clinical data.

CRLs. 483s. CBER, CDER and RWE. For biopharma professionals, these acronyms command attention because of the fundamental role FDA plays in drug development. Now Endpoints is doubling down on regulatory coverage, and launching a weekly report focusing on developments out of White Oak, with analysis and insight into what it all means.

Coverage will be led by our new senior editor, Zachary Brennan. He joins Endpoints from POLITICO, where he covered pharma. Prior to that he was the managing editor for Regulatory Focus, a news publication from the Regulatory Affairs Professionals Society.