Neoanti­gen pi­o­neer Neon Ther­a­peu­tics casts off in search of $115M IPO to fu­el the race to a per­son­al­ized can­cer treat­ment

Can a be­spoke can­cer vac­cine ac­tu­al­ly suc­ceed in treat­ing in­di­vid­ual on­col­o­gy cas­es? 

Er­ic Lan­der

Neon Ther­a­peu­tics launched three years ago, set­ting out on a mis­sion to prove that it could, and it now has enough ex­am­ples of a se­lect hand­ful of in­di­vid­ual re­spons­es to their neoanti­gen plat­form to gam­ble that in­vestors will come in to back a $115 mil­lion IPO as they look to tran­si­tion from their first ex­plorato­ry hu­man stud­ies in­to ad­vanced de­vel­op­ment work.

Over the start­up pe­ri­od, Neon has been de­vel­op­ing its first pep­tide-based in­di­vid­u­al­ized can­cer vac­cines, work­ing with the mu­ta­tions present in each case. Their work has steered them to­ward a set of can­cers like non-small cell lung can­cer, which have a high mu­ta­tion bur­den and a rich set of in­di­vid­ual anti­gen tar­gets to se­lect from.

By ze­ro­ing in on these neoanti­gens, they say, they can make the first gen­er­a­tion of check­point in­hibitors — de­signed to un­leash a swarm of T cells on can­cer cells — far more ef­fec­tive. But ground­break­ing new tech­nolo­gies like these al­so re­quire their own man­u­fac­tur­ing base, and they won’t come cheap.

Cather­ine Wu, Neon Ther­a­peu­tics

Third Rock launched Neon Ther­a­peu­tics with a high coun­cil of promi­nent sci­en­tists from Dana-Far­ber, MIT and else­where. The ad­vi­so­ry group in­clud­ed Er­ic Lan­der from the Broad In­sti­tute of MIT and Har­vard, MD An­der­son’s Jim Al­li­son and Cather­ine Wu with Dana-Far­ber. In true Third Rock style they re­cruit­ed No­var­tis vet Hugh O’Dowd to come in and take the helm, and the VC group still owns 44.4% of the eq­ui­ty.

Ac­cess In­dus­tries weighs in at 12% with Fi­deli­ty at 7.5% and Part­ner Fund Man­age­ment at 7%. O’Dowd has a 2.6% slice.

Neon has burned through $111 mil­lion to get to this stage, and the team has $62 mil­lion in re­serve. A suc­cess here would ex­tend their run­way con­sid­er­ably, if they can get enough sup­port for what re­mains a high-risk ef­fort to break se­ri­ous new ground in on­col­o­gy.

Not at all un­sur­pris­ing­ly in an era of ram­pant I/O en­thu­si­asm, Neon is al­so busy in a field crowd­ed with would-be pi­o­neers. The most promi­nent group in­cludes Aduro Biotech, Ad­vax­is, Agenus, BioN­Tech AG, Grit­stone On­col­o­gy, Mod­er­na Ther­a­peu­tics, PACT Phar­ma, and Zio­pharm.

Neon plans to trade as $NT­GN.

Image courtesy of The Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson.

Pro­tect­ing the glob­al phar­ma­ceu­ti­cal in­no­va­tion ecosys­tem – what’s at stake?

We are living in a new era of healthcare that is rapidly advancing progress impacting patient outcomes and experiences. We’ve seen a remarkable pace of transformational innovation, applied research, and advanced clinical development over the last decade.

Despite this tremendous progress, there is much more work to be done, and patients are counting on us – now more than ever – to continue that momentum. At the heart of our industry is a focus on developing and delivering medicines for some of the world’s most challenging diseases, including those that have few or no effective treatments today.

Roger Perl­mut­ter lines up deals, fresh fund­ing at Eikon; Sec­ond RSV vac­cine ap­proved; Sev­er­al biotechs flash­ing red; and more

Welcome back to Endpoints Weekly, your review of the week’s top biopharma headlines. Want this in your inbox every Saturday morning? Current Endpoints readers can visit their reader profile to add Endpoints Weekly. New to Endpoints? Sign up here.

As you come back to our website this weekend for ASCO news, don’t forget to check out our updated event lineup at BIO, which will cover everything from the current state of VC investing in biotech to top pharma R&D chiefs discussing how to make pipeline decisions.

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As­traZeneca tri­al shows mod­est ben­e­fit in ovar­i­an can­cer, but doc­tors say it's hard to ap­ply find­ings to pa­tients

CHICAGO — Adding AstraZeneca’s Imfinzi and Lynparza to the treatment regimen for patients with advanced ovarian cancer and no BRCA mutation extended progression-free survival (PFS) by five months, according to interim data released at the ASCO annual meeting Saturday morning.

However, the design of the Phase III study obscures how much Imfinzi is contributing to the PFS extension, doctors said, making it difficult to apply the findings to clinical practice.

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Full TIG­IT da­ta from Gilead, Ar­cus show low­er PFS rates than De­cem­ber read­out: #AS­CO23

CHICAGO — Gilead and Arcus unveiled a fuller snapshot of a Phase II study testing their experimental cancer immunotherapy combo that showed lower progression-free survival rates than its previous update, results that are likely to spark further debate over the closely-watched clinical trial.

Last December, the anti-TIGIT/anti-PD-L1 combo, positioned as a first-line treatment for non-small cell lung cancer, recorded data that drew mixed reactions. The latest analysis, presented Saturday afternoon at ASCO, included only a handful more patients than the previous update, but PFS rates fell — in one cohort by nearly three months.

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On­corus lays off most of its re­main­ing team, warns of wind-down as it takes one last shot at deal­mak­ing

Despite cutting its headcount, pipeline and lease late last year, Oncorus is still struggling to stay afloat and is now on the brink of bankruptcy or dissolution, the company revealed late Thursday.

The Andover, MA-based biotech is letting “substantially all of Oncorus’ workforce” go, after the board of directors approved the layoffs. CEO Ted Ashburn, COO/chief of staff Stephen Harbin and CMO John Goldberg are among the 55 to depart.

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Keytru­da be­fore and af­ter lung can­cer surgery cuts re­lapse risk by 42%, but doesn’t im­prove sur­vival: #AS­CO23

CHICAGO — Merck has found partial success with its latest effort to more aggressively treat earlier stages of lung cancer.

On Saturday the pharma giant announced results from a large trial in which patients received Merck’s immunotherapy Keytruda plus chemotherapy before surgeons removed their tumors, followed by another course of Keytruda afterward.

The Phase III study, called KEYNOTE-671, enrolled 800 people with the early stages of the most common kind of lung cancer: non-small cell lung cancer, or NSCLC. Everyone got chemo before surgery, and half also got Keytruda before and after. At two years, 62.4% of those who got Keytruda kept their cancer at bay, compared to 40.6% who got a placebo.

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Grail’s blood test charts path for di­ag­nos­ing pa­tients sus­pect­ed of hav­ing can­cer in large study: #AS­CO23

Grail’s vision is simple but bold. The blood testing company has long held that people are often diagnosed with cancer too late. If seemingly healthy people were screened for early signs of the disease before symptoms appear, they may be able to get more effective treatments that nip cancer in the bud.

That premise is the basis of Grail’s commercial blood test, Galleri, which searches for the genetic fingerprints of cancer in the blood. The test, launched in 2021, reaped $55 million in sales last year, but now the company is setting its sights on a new market: patients suspected of having cancer due to symptoms such as abdominal pain, rectal bleeding or unexplained weight loss. Rather than administering expensive scans or conducting invasive biopsies right away, Grail hopes doctors will consider a simple blood test.

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Bala Venkataraman, Avego founder and managing partner (L), and Bruno Paquin, AtomVie CEO

Cana­di­an CD­MO se­cures more fund­ing to get its man­u­fac­tur­ing site up and run­ning

AtomVie Global Radiopharma Inc, a Canadian radiopharmaceutical contract manufacturer, has received additional funds to get its manufacturing facility up and running.

The manufacturer announced that it has raised an additional 90 million Canadian dollars ($66.9 million) in a “Tranche 2 Series A round,” led by the healthcare investment firm Avego Management. The company previously announced a $40 million Series A round last year, which contributed to the construction of a new 64,000-square-foot facility.

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GSK pro­motes rou­tine im­mu­niza­tions for adults amid post-pan­dem­ic vac­cine back­slide

GSK launched a new initiative on Thursday and committed up to $1 million in grant funding to improve adult routine vaccination rates.

While the pandemic spotlight was trained on the race for novel Covid-19 vaccines, other routine vaccination rates plummeted, raising concerns that missed doses may put children and even some adults at risk of preventable diseases such as measles or shingles. The World Health Organization last year reported the largest drop in childhood vaccinations in roughly three decades.

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