Savara watched their stock crater in June as they an­nounced a late-stage fail­ure on their lead com­pound. But now, based on the same Phase III tri­al, the FDA is giv­ing the biotech and its rare lung dis­ease drug break­through ther­a­py des­ig­na­tion.

The des­ig­na­tion comes for Mol­gradex, an in­halant meant to treat au­toim­mune pul­monary alve­o­lar pro­teinosis (aPAP). It was the lead com­pound in Savara’s 2016 buy­out of Seren­dex. The dis­ease is caused by au­toan­ti­bod­ies that neu­tral­ize a pro­tein called GM-CSF in the lungs, and the in­halant re­plen­ish­es the lungs with a re­com­bi­nant form of the pro­tein.

Savara said in June that the drug had failed to sig­nif­i­cant­ly im­prove oxy­gen lev­els in tri­al pa­tients’ alve­o­lar, the parts of the lung ob­struct­ed in PAP pa­tients. Savara tried to sal­vage the study, point­ing to sec­ondary and “ex­plorato­ry” end­points and blam­ing the pri­ma­ry fail­ure on an un­ex­pect­ed­ly high place­bo ef­fect. In­vestors didn’t buy it, tank­ing their stock price $SVRA 75%.

The FDA, though, ap­pears to think there’s a sto­ry there. It’s im­pos­si­ble to know the agency’s think­ing, but de­tailed slides Savara re­leased this fall em­pha­sized “a pat­tern of im­prove­ment” on sev­er­al met­rics in the 139-per­son tri­al and ar­gued that the “to­tal­i­ty of out­come da­ta” sup­port Mol­gradex over place­bo.

That da­ta in­clud­ed sta­tis­ti­cal­ly sig­nif­i­cant im­prove­ments on the Saint Georges Res­pi­ra­to­ry Ques­tion­naire and CT scans. The biotech al­so ar­gued the pri­ma­ry end­point (tech­ni­cal­ly called A-aDO2), as well as a walk­ing test called 6MWT, he­mo­glo­bin lev­els and the time be­fore res­cue surgery “trend­ed” to­ward sig­nif­i­cance.

Bruce Trap­nell

Mol­gradex was “ef­fec­tive as shown by changes in lung pathol­o­gy, phys­i­ol­o­gy, health sta­tus, func­tion,” lead in­ves­ti­ga­tor Bruce Trap­nell wrote.

That still leaves a lot of ques­tions about the ben­e­fit for pa­tients, and though in­vestors came back with the break­through des­ig­na­tion, they didn’t re­turn Savara to its pre-June sta­tus. The stock near­ly tripled on Mon­day, from $1.73 per share to $4.91. But that’s still less than half of the $10.57 price on June 12.

The news may al­so bol­ster con­fi­dence in Savara’s oth­er pro­grams. Those in­clude a Phase II tri­al ap­ply­ing Mol­gradex to non­tu­ber­cu­lous my­cobac­te­ria, with re­sults ex­pect­ed ear­ly this year, and a now-en­rolling study ap­ply­ing the drug to non­tu­ber­cu­lous my­cobac­te­ria in cys­tic fi­bro­sis pa­tients. There’s al­so a van­comycin in­halant for MR­SA in­fec­tions in CF pa­tients, with Phase III re­sults ex­pect­ed in about a year.

Steve Holtzman was awoken by a 1 a.m. call from a doctor at Duke University asking if he could put some pigs on a plane and fly them from Ohio to North Carolina that day. A motorcyclist had gotten into a horrific crash, the doctor explained. He believed the pigs’ livers, sutured onto the patient’s skin like an external filter, might be able to tide the young man over until a donor liver became available.

Pfizer will present its case to the FDA’s vaccine adcomm next week, seeking authorization for a lower-dose version of its Covid-19 vaccine for kids ages 5 through 12, which the Biden administration said will likely begin rolling out early next month.

Two primary doses of the 10 µg vaccine (the dose for those ages 12 and up is 30 μg) given 3 weeks apart in this group of children “have shown a favorable safety and tolerability profile, robust immune responses against all variants of concern including Delta, and vaccine efficacy of 90.7% against laboratory-confirmed symptomatic COVID-19,” the company said in briefing documents ahead of next Tuesday’s meeting of the FDA’s Vaccines and Related Biological Products Advisory Committee.

Ocular Therapeutix $OCUL has had its ups and downs in the 7 years since it went public. Friday was one of those down days.

The Bedford, MA-based biotech reported that its lead experimental eye drug, OTX-CSI (cyclosporine intracanalicular insert), failed a Phase II trial for dry eye disease. And the stock experienced one of its periodic meltdowns, dropping more than 30% ahead of the bell.

The therapy flat failed the primary endpoint: increased tear production at 12 weeks as measured by the Schirmer’s Test compared to the vehicle control group. And while investigators called out an improvement from baseline in “signs of dry eye disease as measured by total corneal fluorescein staining (CFS) and symptoms of dry eye disease as measured by the visual analogue scale (VAS) eye dryness in subjects treated with the OTX-CSI insert,” it wasn’t statistically significant.

Sanofi and Regeneron can boast of another inflammatory disease where Dupixent has proven effective.

The best-selling drug, which targets both IL-4 and IL-13, has delivered a clean sweep in a Phase III trial for prurigo nodularis, a chronic disease characterized by itch so intense that it can affect patients’ sleep and psychology. Thick skin lesions can cover most of the body.

On the primary endpoint, 37% of patients taking Dupixent saw a clinically meaningful reduction in itch compared to 22% of those on placebo (p=0.0216) at week 12. All secondary endpoints were also met, including clearance of skin lesions and improvement in quality of life.