The End­points Slack in­ter­view: Roivant CEO Matt Gline on play­ing mon­ey­ball in phar­ma, Vivek and pol­i­tics, and the $7B Roche deal

As the ink dries on one of biotech’s biggest deals of 2023, Roivant Sci­ences CEO Matthew Gline popped in the se­cret End­points News Slack chan­nel to dis­cuss the lat­est with the wheel­ing-and-deal­ing biotech.

The 39-year-old ex-Gold­man Sachs banker shared his thoughts on the $7.1 bil­lion deal with Roche, play­ing phar­ma “mon­ey­ball,” and lessons learned work­ing at Lehman Broth­ers dur­ing its fi­nal days. There’s al­so, of course, Vivek Ra­maswamy, Roivant’s charis­mat­ic founder-turned-pres­i­den­tial-can­di­date who Gline suc­ceed­ed.

This con­ver­sa­tion has been min­i­mal­ly edit­ed for read­abil­i­ty.

An­drew Dunn
Wel­come to Slack, Matt. Are you a base­ball fan?
Matt Gline
I used to be a base­ball fan but haven’t had as much time for it re­cent­ly!
An­drew Dunn
have you read Mon­ey­ball? or watched the movie?
Matt Gline
I have read the book AND watched the movie. I’m so glad I’m about to be com­pared to Brad Pitt.
An­drew Dunn
you al­ready know where this is go­ing

peo­ple love the idea that Roivant is play­ing mon­ey­ball with phar­ma. what do you make of that com­par­i­son?

Matt Gline
I think there’s some­thing to it. I’m not sure I like the name “mon­ey­ball,” in­so­far as I think it im­plies some­thing about a val­ues sys­tem, but I think if the idea is that we’re bring­ing our own sort of rig­or and our own true north to a mar­ket­place that fol­lows a dif­fer­ent set of norms, I think it’s apt.
An­drew Dunn
at least in the base­ball ver­sion, there’s this less dis­cussed el­e­ment of trad­ing es­tab­lished play­ers, par­tic­u­lar­ly when they’re val­ued high­ly by con­ven­tion­al met­rics. When you think of your ap­proach to biotech, is that al­so a key part of Roivant’s strat­e­gy?
Matt Gline

Heh, it’s a fair ques­tion this week

Look, I think we are re­al­ly fo­cused on find­ing the places where we can add the most val­ue (for pa­tients, and for oth­er stake­hold­ers), and a part of that has to be look­ing at the op­por­tu­ni­ty set for every­thing we’re work­ing on.
The TL1A pro­gram is awe­some. It’s a great tar­get. There’s def­i­nite­ly a part of me that’s sad to have to hand it off to some­one else here. But al­so Roche is go­ing to do a great job with it, and do­ing this deal has a trans­for­ma­tion­al po­ten­tial for us.

I think im­plic­it in the mon­ey­ball anal­o­gy is maybe some sense that those star play­ers are “over­val­ued,” and I’m not pre­pared to say that’s true about Roche and the TL1A – I think they’re get­ting a re­al gem of a pro­gram. But al­so I think that in the sport we’re play­ing we’re go­ing to be able to build a great ‘ros­ter’ by mak­ing this ‘trade.’

An­drew Dunn
very wise to not call the star play­er over­val­ued as they are still pack­ing their bags!
i want to get to the trans­for­ma­tion­al po­ten­tial next but first

this feels like an on­ly-in-2023 biotech mo­ment. You ef­fec­tive­ly turn $50 mil­lion in­to $5 bil­lion in less than a year. But Roivant’s stock has fall­en more than 10% since the deal was an­nounced. What’s that stock move tell us about … the deal, biotech to­day, if the mar­ket still doesn’t ful­ly get what Roivant is try­ing to do?

Matt Gline
I’m glad it’s an on­ly-in-2023 mo­ment be­cause it’ll be 2024 in the blink of an eye!
There are a lot of fac­tors at play here. It’s a tough mar­ket, we’re a very liq­uid stock. In the cur­rent tape a lot of peo­ple are play­ing for near term com­pa­ny-wide M&A be­cause that’s what will help their year, and this trans­ac­tion is prob­a­bly right­ly per­ceived as mak­ing that less like­ly be­fore the end of De­cem­ber. We are on­ly rel­a­tive­ly re­cent­ly pub­lic in ab­solute terms and some of our share­hold­ers lit­er­al­ly didn’t do mean­ing­ful work on any pro­gram oth­er than the TL1A, so there’s some nat­ur­al ro­ta­tion to oc­cur. And we got on the phone and said “we’re tak­ing in all this cap­i­tal and ask­ing you to be pa­tient as we think care­ful­ly and de­lib­er­ate­ly about how to al­lo­cate it,” which I think some peo­ple prob­a­bly in­ter­pret­ed as “you don’t need to own our stock right now, you can wait un­til we tell you what we’re up to.”

That said, it stings a lit­tle to be val­ued un­der cash, be­cause it im­plies peo­ple think we may not be pro­duc­tive in de­ploy­ing cap­i­tal and I would have hoped that our whole his­to­ry, and most def­i­nite­ly in­clud­ing this trans­ac­tion, sug­gests we can be ef­fi­cient stew­ards.

An­drew Dunn
Right. Were you sur­prised by that drop?

You ob­vi­ous­ly have a good sense of in­vestors’ puls­es and what they want­ed/dreamed of

Matt Gline
I try to avoid prog­nos­ti­cat­ing on share price re­ac­tions to events – it’s al­ways hard to call. I was prob­a­bly a lit­tle sur­prised, to be hon­est. I didn’t ex­pect this to be im­me­di­ate­ly per­ceived as a lights-out pos­i­tive out­come for the stock – I think a lot of in­vestors sort of as­sumed this pro­gram was worth some­thing sim­i­lar to what we got for it, be­cause they had the RXDX proxy and be­cause as­pects of this deal were ru­mored in the press over the sum­mer. But I’m not sure I ex­pect­ed the stock to trade down.
An­drew Dunn
Look­ing ahead, how are you think­ing about spend­ing that cash?

In par­tic­u­lar, to go back to your trans­for­ma­tion­al po­ten­tial idea: any changes in what this bal­ance sheet al­lows Roivant to con­sid­er in deal size or the num­ber of deals?

Matt Gline
Sure­ly you read our tran­script or lis­tened to our call, where we asked every­one to be pa­tient be­fore we an­swered that ques­tion?
An­drew Dunn
I’m a re­porter

I have no pa­tience

Matt Gline
And now you un­der­stand the stock price re­ac­tion! No I’m kid­ding.
Look, there are a few in­gre­di­ents. We have our ex­ist­ing pipeline, which is still in our view the most ex­cit­ing I&I pipeline in biotech – we think we have a best in class an­ti-FcRN an­ti­body, we think bre­poc­i­tinib is an in­cred­i­bly ex­cit­ing drug, we are op­ti­mistic about VTA­MA, the list goes on. And now we have the re­sources to tru­ly prop­er­ly in­vest in those pro­grams where it makes sense.
And then there’s the ex­ter­nal op­por­tu­ni­ties. I still think it’s prob­a­bly not in our DNA to “blow it all in one place,” as it were – I’m sure we’ll get pitched on lots of pub­lic biotech M&A sto­ries, and I’m not sure we’re ever go­ing to do any­thing like that of sig­nif­i­cant size.
But the oth­er truth is, ac­tu­al­ly in-li­cens­ing the TL1A a year ago was a pret­ty tough de­ci­sion, though it maybe doesn’t seem like it should have been in hind­sight. There was a lot of risk – we didn’t know what the RXDX da­ta or our own full main­te­nance da­ta would look like, etc. And most im­por­tant­ly those were ex­pen­sive stud­ies, eas­i­ly mid-nine-fig­ures in to­tal.

The im­plic­it con­clu­sion there is, now we can ap­proach sim­i­lar op­por­tu­ni­ties with even high­er con­vic­tion.

An­drew Dunn
Gotcha. I want­ed to piv­ot to a con­vo I was hav­ing with my ed­i­tor, Drew Arm­strong, who used to be at Bloomberg

You two share a unique sit­u­a­tion in hav­ing your boss run for pres­i­dent. Drew men­tioned how it was le­git­i­mate­ly chal­leng­ing, it be­ing a dis­trac­tion even in telling every­one how it’s not a dis­trac­tion

Matt Gline
It IS a dis­trac­tion telling peo­ple it’s not a dis­trac­tion.
Drew Arm­strong
Andy is putting this much more gen­tly than I did
An­drew Dunn
Stronger lan­guage may have been used
Drew Arm­strong
🤐
Matt Gline
I sus­pect our sit­u­a­tion is slight­ly dif­fer­ent from Bloomberg’s – his name isn’t on the door here.
And I think Bloomberg is now back to run­ning Bloomberg, is that right? I haven’t fol­lowed close­ly. While Vivek has tru­ly sep­a­rat­ed him­self from the op­er­a­tion of the busi­ness.

Most­ly I can tru­ly say it hasn’t mat­tered a lot. In­vestors have judged us large­ly, frankly, for things that have hap­pened since he left – the ac­qui­si­tion of the TL1A, the de­vel­op­ment of IMVT-1402, the launch of VTA­MA, etc.

An­drew Dunn
How big of a chal­lenge has it been? Even if it doesn’t mat­ter too much with in­vestors
Matt Gline
It means that I’ve spent a lot of time talk­ing to jour­nal­ists who have been try­ing to catch me off-guard with a juicy quote to fo­ment con­flict.
An­drew Dunn
Sure­ly not me!

But that sounds about right

Matt Gline
Well Slack is a bad for­mat for that, be­cause I get to read my com­ments be­fore I hit send!
As­pects of it are chal­leng­ing.
Founder/CEO tran­si­tions are his­tor­i­cal­ly dif­fi­cult things. I ac­tu­al­ly think we’ve been for­tu­nate at how easy ours has been in a lot of ways. One thing that some­times hap­pens is a de­part­ing founder isn’t will­ing to hand over the reins, and Vivek took on a task that kept him so busy that was nev­er go­ing to be an is­sue for us.
So that’s been good. We had the tran­si­tion­al pe­ri­od where he was on the board to help.
It’s chal­leng­ing be­cause he’s out­spo­ken and has strong opin­ions on… many top­ics, and many of those opin­ions are dif­fer­ent from mine. And I think some­times our em­ploy­ee pop­u­la­tion has won­dered if he was still speak­ing for the com­pa­ny, and I’ve had to re­in­force the truth, that he is not.

And it’s chal­leng­ing be­cause we want peo­ple to fo­cus on what we’re ac­tu­al­ly do­ing — de­vel­op­ing med­i­cines — and it’s just a rea­son for peo­ple to look at Roivant through some oth­er lens, and that doesn’t help us do our job bet­ter.

An­drew Dunn
And where’s the re­la­tion­ship stand now with Vivek? He’s not on the board, but still owns over 10% of Roivant, at least as of the last fil­ing I found. How of­ten do you two talk?
Matt Gline
In­fre­quent­ly, but some­times. He shares opin­ions like any out­side share­hold­er might, and some­times I make him lis­ten to my po­lit­i­cal opin­ions for fun.
An­drew Dunn
In­fre­quent­ly – like once a week? A month? Quar­ter?
Matt Gline
I think he’s proud of what he built in his time here, and proud to see it thriv­ing af­ter he’s left.
I haven’t gone back and looked at my phone or text logs. But he’s pret­ty busy.
(And so am I!)

How of­ten did Drew talk to Michael while he was run­ning?

An­drew Dunn
If Drew re­mains in the Slack ether, I would sum­mon him now
Drew Arm­strong
Matt’s ques­tion over-as­sumes my im­por­tance
Matt Gline
Sure­ly not, Drew. How of­ten would you have want­ed to speak to him?
Drew Arm­strong
So, I tru­ly will go back in­to lurk mode, but i pushed Andy to ask this one in part be­cause, un­like al­most any­thing else an own­er/founder/share­hold­er might do, the pres­i­den­cy or run­ning for it is just so huge that it touch­es every­thing, no mat­ter what walls or rules you set up. It al­ways felt like a unique and un­solv­able prob­lem. Or at least not one with a sat­is­fy­ing so­lu­tion.
And I (and I think I can speak for oth­ers) was glad when that was over, just from the sake of the dis­trac­tion it rep­re­sent­ed to the work we want­ed to do.

So I am both sym­pa­thet­ic, and cu­ri­ous

Matt Gline
I like draw­ing you out of the shad­ows.
It’s prob­a­bly unique. I’m sure the de­gree to which it im­pacts us will de­pend over time a lot on how it goes for him. And in truth, a part of me will be hap­py when it’s over so we can keep do­ing the (al­ready pret­ty hard) job of try­ing to de­vel­op drugs in a crazy biotech mar­ket.
But I al­so think it prob­a­bly has mat­tered less than we an­tic­i­pat­ed it might be­cause he’s done such a thor­ough job of ex­tri­cat­ing him­self from Roivant. I think it’s help­ful that he start­ed Strive af­ter leav­ing, be­cause we aren’t even his most re­cent ven­ture.
In all hon­esty, and I ap­pre­ci­ate this may sound snarky in an in­ter­view, the hard­est part has been deal­ing with jour­nal­ists who cov­er pol­i­tics, be­cause jour­nal­ists who cov­er Roivant, even when they want to write a crit­i­cal piece, are tru­ly look­ing to en­gage with what’s im­por­tant to the busi­ness. Jour­nal­ists who are cov­er­ing him as a politi­cian don’t re­al­ly care for the most part what the sto­ry means for Roivant, so if there’s a tiny thread to pull on that makes for a good po­lit­i­cal sto­ry they want to find that thread and pull on it.

I think there haven’t been too many of those threads, to be hon­est, but we’ve spent more time talk­ing about Ax­o­vant, where the lead pro­gram failed in 2017, than I think we would oth­er­wise. And our DEI pro­gram­ming – of which I am proud, though there’s al­ways more work to do – has got­ten as much ink as some of our late stage drugs.

An­drew Dunn
I ap­pre­ci­ate the can­dor – it’s gen­uine­ly fas­ci­nat­ing

Let’s piv­ot back to the re­al star of this Slack though – in par­tic­u­lar a 2006 vin­tage of Matt Gline

Matt Gline
uh oh.
An­drew Dunn
Maybe the fa­vorite thing I came across on you was a brief jour­nal­ism stint. As a stu­dent, you wrote a col­umn for the Har­vard Crim­son for a cou­ple of years on tech­nol­o­gy, ru­mi­nat­ing on strange new things like pok­ing friends on “the Face­book,” the iPod-ifi­ca­tion of Amer­i­ca, and the stu­pid­i­ty of the in­ter­net.
Matt Gline
I did!

Ac­tu­al­ly, on a sad note, I was re­cent­ly re­flect­ing on that be­cause one of my Crim­son ed­i­tors, a class­mate of mine, passed away un­ex­pect­ed­ly.

An­drew Dunn
I’m sor­ry to hear that, Matt. As some­one who al­so loved their stu­dent pa­per, there are some re­al spe­cial, weird bonds from those times
Matt Gline
Yeah it’s a weird thing. I loved writ­ing that col­umn, though, at the time.
An­drew Dunn
Well, I want­ed to ask about one quote that stuck out from your last col­umn:
“Tech­nol­o­gy, prop­er­ly dis­trib­uted, is a great equal­iz­er as well: it gives lit­tle guys with big ideas a chance to com­pete against big guys with lit­tle ideas.”
That feels very 2006 read­ing it to­day, in the era of ide­al­ism and the lit­tle guys be­ing Face­book and Google then most like­ly

Look­ing at that now, how does that hold up? What sur­pris­es you most about how tech­nol­o­gy has changed?

Matt Gline
Yeah that’s a fair take. I def­i­nite­ly couldn’t have pre­dict­ed in the ear­ly days of Face­book what so­cial me­dia would be­come. X/Twit­ter has been a very hard place the last few weeks.
I’m still an op­ti­mist on the promise of it all. I think it’s easy to miss some of the day to day things. My tod­dler face­times with his grand­par­ents, even on oc­ca­sions where they’re sep­a­rat­ed by thou­sands of miles. My wife com­mu­ni­cates with team­mates of hers in West Africa via What­sapp every day.
And I think (I hope) at least some of it is com­ing for our bro­ken health­care sys­tem, which needs all the help it can get.
We are cer­tain­ly work­ing on pieces of that at Roivant.
But al­so, and I prob­a­bly should have seen this com­ing but I was just a col­lege stu­dent and not cyn­i­cal enough, the scale of it and the fi­nan­cial im­pact of it has had a dis­tort­ing im­pact that’s hard to process.

I was a ‘late join­er of the ear­ly in­ter­net,’ is prob­a­bly how I’d put it. So I sort of re­mem­ber the last ves­tiges of this weird bot­toms-up hack­er-built aca­d­e­m­ic place, and it wasn’t per­fect but the home­brew feel of it was, in hind­sight, in many ways a lot more be­nign than what we have now.

An­drew Dunn
To jump to to­day, AI feels like the sem­i­nal tech­nol­o­gy now, both in biotech and broad­ly. Do you agree with that 2006 sen­ti­ment when think­ing about AI, in lit­tle guys with big ideas be­ing able to gen­uine­ly com­pete?

Or have you got­ten a shade more cyn­i­cal since col­lege (gasp)

Matt Gline
I think it’s hard to tell what AI is or will be­come in the cur­rent mo­ment of it, be­cause it’s got­ten so heav­i­ly hyped. I think it’s in­ter­est­ing – I don’t find Chat­G­PT that help­ful day to day, for what­ev­er rea­son, and so I’ve been skep­ti­cal of the ex­tent to which this wave of stuff is go­ing to mat­ter. But I was re­cent­ly do­ing a video su­per­day where I met with a half dozen can­di­dates for our an­a­lyst ro­ta­tion­al pro­gram, and I asked them how many of them used Chat­G­PT in their dai­ly life, and I think lit­er­al­ly all of them raised their hands.
So it’s com­ing for us, one way or an­oth­er. It’s an over­loaded term that refers to da­ta sci­ence, and ma­chine learn­ing, and ex­cel spread­sheets, and then to large lan­guage mod­els and dif­fu­sion and all kinds of re­al­ly so­phis­ti­cat­ed tools.
I’m cau­tious­ly in­ter­est­ed to see where it all goes, and would like to find ways to use the ones that can help us to make Roivant bet­ter or my life eas­i­er.
Some of the cur­rent boos­t­er­ism on­line feels a lit­tle like AI-is-the-new-cryp­to, but I’m sure some of this new gen­er­a­tion of tools and com­pa­nies will come out mat­ter­ing a lot.

I have def­i­nite­ly got­ten more cyn­i­cal since col­lege.

An­drew Dunn
Let’s close with a rapid-fire round: few fi­nal Q’s, al­so on your back­ground if that sounds good
Matt Gline
Yeah, shoot.
An­drew Dunn
Well, speak­ing of cyn­i­cism, let me jump to what may be one con­trib­u­tor.
You spent a decade at banks be­fore Roivant — Gold­man, Lehman, Bar­clays

What were your fa­vorite & least fa­vorite parts of work­ing in bank­ing?

Matt Gline
The cool part about bank­ing, in the right role, is that many of the most in­ter­est­ing com­pa­nies in the world come to you at their most in­ter­est­ing mo­ment. They’re think­ing of a ma­jor, trans­for­ma­tive trans­ac­tion, and they’re ask­ing you to work on it. The worst part about bank­ing is when you get a deal done, that’s your fin­ish line even though it’s just the be­gin­ning for your client. You go out to a nice din­ner, your boss cash­es a check, and you move on to the next one. The great thing about work­ing at a start­up (and I think we are still a start­up) is for bet­ter or for worse you own those prob­lems and the on­ly way out is through.

Al­so, fi­nan­cial prob­lems are gen­er­al­ly in­ter­est­ing and com­pli­cat­ed, and I feel like un­der­stand­ing some small piece of how the fi­nan­cial mar­kets work has served me well as I’ve turned my at­ten­tion to oth­er com­pli­cat­ed in­ter­est­ing prob­lems.

An­drew Dunn
What were the biggest lessons you learned from be­ing at Lehman when it col­lapsed in 2008?
Matt Gline
I was very ear­ly in my ca­reer, and it was prob­a­bly in­ter­est­ing be­ing at the cen­ter of a ma­jor glob­al event and see­ing dif­fer­ent per­spec­tives on it. There were pro­tes­tors out­side the build­ing shout­ing that they hoped I lost my vil­la. So that was in­ter­est­ing. I don’t have a vil­la, still.

That said, one les­son that is as true for biotech as it was for Lehman: stay­ing alive is a pre-req­ui­site to every­thing else.

An­drew Dunn
Fi­nal Q: What deal, per­son­al­ly, has been the fa­vorite you’ve been a part of mak­ing – ei­ther at the banks or Roivant? And what deal do you most re­gret ei­ther pass­ing on or not mak­ing?
Matt Gline
Our Sum­it­o­mo deal was spe­cial for me. It was tru­ly mine – I went to Japan 15 times in like 10 months, and they came here as of­ten. We need­ed each oth­er. I built some re­al, durable, last­ing re­la­tion­ships that spanned many con­ti­nents and time zones. It was an in­cred­i­bly im­por­tant deal for Roivant, and it was clar­i­fy­ing do­ing work that re­al­ly, re­al­ly mat­tered. And it was just fun to pull to­geth­er. We had a great team work­ing on it.

It’s easy to list missed op­por­tu­ni­ties. A bunch of VC firms have pages of their fail­ures, which are lists of com­pa­nies they passed on that went on to make it big. We had tried to in-li­cense the IL-17af that is now the main as­set at Moon­lake and that looks like a great drug. But the truth is the op­por­tu­ni­ties you don’t take nev­er stick out that sharply in the rear-view mir­ror, it’s just too busy. So it’s hard to know.

An­drew Dunn
Matt, this was gen­uine­ly a blast.

I even got to drag in my ed­i­tor and have him dis­cuss Michael Bloomberg, so thank you for that and for tak­ing the time. Who should we in­vite next to the Slack room?

Matt Gline
Like­wise!
Drew Arm­strong
+1 — thanks for do­ing this, and apolo­gies to andy for awk­ward­ly wad­ing in.

re­al­ly en­joyed it

Matt Gline
Well our Pres­i­dent and CIO Mayukh is al­so a great guy

So you could do him?

An­drew Dunn
A com­pa­ny man an­swer, I have to re­spect that. (I have talked to Mayukh and re­al­ly en­joyed it as well, so open to that!)
Matt Gline
There are a lot of great peo­ple in biotech. It’s an in­dus­try that at­tracts col­or­ful char­ac­ters.
An­drew Dunn
That’s why I love cov­er­ing it too — thanks again Matt, re­al­ly ap­pre­ci­ate you tak­ing the hour.
Matt Gline
Thank you

Have a great day!

Check out oth­er in­ter­views with Celli­no CEO Nabi­ha Sak­layen, Lux Cap­i­tal’s Josh Wolfe, and NewLim­it’s Ja­cob Kim­mel.

AUTHOR

Andrew Dunn

Senior Biopharma Correspondent