US pauses distribution of GSK/Vir's Covid mAb not due to Omicron, but greater supply of Eli Lilly mAbs
The US government is shifting its distribution of mAb infusions to fight the coronavirus, deciding to go from supplying tens of thousands of doses of GlaxoSmithKline and Vir’s mAb treatment sotrovimab in recent months to zero doses for the entire month of December.
That halt has led to speculation the government was prioritizing the distribution of Regeneron mAb combo of casirivimab and imdevimab and Eli Lilly’s combo of bamlanivimab and etesevimab because both companies have indicated that their infusions might not work as well against the Omicron variant (when compared to Delta).
But an HHS spokesperson said the rapid rise of the Omicron variant was not the cause for this pause in sotrovimab shipments.
“We temporarily paused distribution of sotrovimab in order to utilize more of the bamlanivimab/etesevimab product, of which we have greater supply and because the product recently received an expanded FDA emergency use authorization to now include pediatric patients,” an HHS spokesperson said. “We will continue to assess the COVID-19 environment and adjust product distribution accordingly.”
Lilly said in a statement that it has been ramping up shipments over the past three months. In early November, the company said it signed a $1.29 billion deal to supply more than 600,000 doses of the bamlanivimab with etesevimab combo, by no later than Jan. 31, 2022.
Inevitably the Omicron variant may end up causing the federal government to prioritize sotrovimab again as lab studies indicate GSK and Vir’s mAb may fair better against the Omicron variant than Regeneron or Lilly, although its efficacy will likely still decline. GSK declined to comment on the government’s distribution plan.
The FDA is also likely to offer its take on the variant situation, as the agency in March updated its fact sheets on the Eli Lilly and Regeneron mAbs, providing new data on how they fared against the previous variants originating in the UK, Brazil, South Africa, California and New York.
GSK and Vir, which said last week that their mAb maintains its efficacy against Omicron, turned over the distribution of their mAb to the US government in October after striking a nearly $280 million procurement deal.