Reshma Kewalramani, Vertex CEO (Barry Chin/Boston Globe via Getty Images)

Ver­tex heads to the clin­ic with a next-gen stem cell can­di­date for type 1 di­a­betes

Ver­tex will start hu­man test­ing of a new-and-im­proved ver­sion of its stem cell ther­a­py for type 1 di­a­betes.

Reg­u­la­tors cleared Ver­tex’s IND for its stem cell-de­rived pan­cre­at­ic islet cell ther­a­py VX-264 in type 1 di­a­betes, the com­pa­ny an­nounced Thurs­day.

While the new can­di­date us­es the same islet cells as VX-880, Ver­tex’s orig­i­nal stem cell pro­gram for di­a­betes, it al­so makes use of an im­muno­pro­tec­tive de­vice that po­ten­tial­ly elim­i­nates the need for im­muno­sup­pres­sion. Pa­tients who take im­muno­sup­pres­sants may face a range of side ef­fects, in­clud­ing an in­creased risk of in­fec­tion. The de­vice used in this pro­gram was in­vent­ed by Sem­ma Ther­a­peu­tics, which was ac­quired by Ver­tex in 2019, and fur­ther de­vel­oped at Ver­tex, ac­cord­ing to a spokesper­son.

The news comes sev­er­al months af­ter Ver­tex struck a $320 mil­lion deal to ac­quire Vi­a­Cyte and its oth­er stem cell pro­gram for di­a­betes. The deal was in­tend­ed to ac­cel­er­ate Ver­tex’s over­all di­a­betes pipeline, but did not play in­to the de­vel­op­ment of ei­ther VX-880 or VX-264, ac­cord­ing to the com­pa­ny.

Both com­pa­nies had been at­tempt­ing to re­ju­ve­nate pa­tients’ abil­i­ties to pro­duce their own in­sulin us­ing stem cell trans­plants. Vi­a­Cyte was go­ing for an “off-the-shelf” gene-edit­ed ap­proach en­cap­su­lat­ed in im­mune-evad­ing de­vices that re­searchers thought could pre­vent re­jec­tion.

“VX-880 has suc­cess­ful­ly demon­strat­ed clin­i­cal proof of con­cept in T1D, and the ac­qui­si­tion of Vi­a­Cyte will ac­cel­er­ate our goal of trans­form­ing, if not cur­ing T1D by ex­pand­ing our ca­pa­bil­i­ties and bring­ing ad­di­tion­al tools,” CEO Resh­ma Ke­wal­ra­mani said in a state­ment at the time.

Ver­tex plans to launch a Phase I/II tri­al in the first half of this year and is al­ready con­duct­ing a Phase I/II in Cana­da, it said on Thurs­day.

Ed­i­tor’s Note: This sto­ry has been up­dat­ed through­out to re­flect that Vi­a­Cyte’s tech­nol­o­gy was not used in the de­vel­op­ment of VX-880 or VX-264. A pre­vi­ous ver­sion of this sto­ry in­cor­rect­ly stat­ed that VX-264 was de­vel­oped us­ing tech­nol­o­gy from the Vi­a­Cyte ac­qui­si­tion. The sto­ry has been cor­rect­ed to re­flect that the de­vice used in this pro­gram was in­vent­ed by Sem­ma Ther­a­peu­tics, which was ac­quired by Ver­tex in 2019, and fur­ther de­vel­oped at Ver­tex.

Forge Bi­o­log­ics’ cGMP Com­pli­ant and Com­mer­cial­ly Vi­able Be­spoke Affin­i­ty Chro­matog­ra­phy Plat­form

Forge Biologics has developed a bespoke affinity chromatography platform approach that factors in unique vector combinations to streamline development timelines and assist our clients in efficiently entering the clinic. By leveraging our experience with natural and novel serotypes and transgene conformations, we are able to accelerate affinity chromatography development by nearly 3-fold. Many downstream purification models are serotype-dependent, demanding unique and time-consuming development strategies for each AAV gene therapy product1. With the increasing demand to propel AAV gene therapies to market, platform purification methods that support commercial-scale manufacturing of high-quality vectors with excellent safety and efficacy profiles are essential.

Feng Zhang (Susan Walsh/AP Images)

In search of new way to de­liv­er gene ed­i­tors, CRISPR pi­o­neer turns to mol­e­c­u­lar sy­ringes

Bug bacteria are ruthless.

Some soil bacteria have evolved tiny, but deadly injection systems that attach to insect cells, perforate them and release toxins inside — killing a bug in just a few days’ time. Scientists, on the other hand, want to leverage that system to deliver medicines.

In a paper published Wednesday in Nature, MIT CRISPR researcher Feng Zhang and his lab describe how they engineered these syringes made by bacteria to deliver potential therapies like toxins that kill cancer cells and gene editors. With the help of an AI program, they developed syringes that can load proteins of their choice and selectively target human cells.

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Luke Miels, GSK chief commercial officer

GSK picks up Scynex­is' FDA-ap­proved an­ti­fun­gal drug for $90M up­front

Editor’s note: This is a live story and will be updated.

GSK is dishing out $90 million cash to add an antifungal drug to its commercial portfolio, in a deal spotlighting the pharma giant’s growing focus on infectious diseases.

The upfront will lock in an exclusive license to Scynexis’ Brexafemme, which was approved in 2021 to treat a yeast infection known as vulvovaginal candidiasis, except in China and certain other countries where Scynexis already out-licensed the drug.

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See­los Ther­a­peu­tics 'tem­porar­i­ly' stops study in rare neu­ro dis­or­der for busi­ness rea­sons

Microcap biotech Seelos Therapeutics is halting enrollment of its study in spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (also known as Machado-Joseph disease) because of “financial considerations,” and in order to focus on other studies, the company said today, adding that the pause would be temporary.

The study will continue with the patients who have already enrolled, and the data from them will be used to decide whether to continue enrolling others in the future.

Alec­tor cuts 11% of work­force as it dou­bles down on late-stage neu­ro pro­grams part­nered with GSK, Ab­b­Vie

A month after revealing plans to concentrate on its late-stage immuno-neurology pipeline, Alector is trimming its headcount by 11%.

The layoffs will impact around 30 employees across the organization, the company disclosed in an SEC filing, adding that the plan will “better align the company’s resources” with the new strategy. With $712.9 million in cash, cash equivalents and investments as of the end of 2022, Alector believes the reserves will now get it through 2025.

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Mathai Mammen, FogPharma's next CEO

Math­ai Mam­men hands in J&J's R&D keys to lead Greg Ver­dine’s Fog­Phar­ma 

In the early 1990s, Mathai Mammen was a teaching assistant in Greg Verdine’s Science B46 course at Harvard. In June, the former R&D head at Johnson & Johnson will succeed Verdine as CEO, president and chair of FogPharma, the same month the seven-year-old biotech kickstarts its first clinical trial.

After leading R&D at one of the largest drugmakers in the world, taking the company through more than half a dozen drug approvals in the past few years, not to mention a Covid-19 vaccine race, Mammen departed J&J last month and will take the helm of a Cambridge, MA biotech attempting to go after what Verdine calls the “true emperor of all oncogenes” — beta-catenin.

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FDA ap­proves Nar­can opi­oid over­dose re­ver­sal spray for over-the-counter sale

The FDA today approved Emergent BioSolutions’ Narcan brand naloxone nasal spray for over-the-counter sales. The nod was expected and comes on the heels of a unanimous 19-0 advisory committee vote in favor of approval last month.

The move to OTC means the opioid overdose reversal agent will now be available on grocery, convenience and gas stations shelves, as well as potentially for purchase online.

J&J bows out of RSV vac­cine race, end­ing PhI­II study and ced­ing to Pfiz­er, GSK

Johnson & Johnson announced Wednesday morning it is ending development of its adult RSV vaccine that was in the middle of a 27,200-patient trial, giving up a big slice of what’s expected to be the next multibillion-dollar pharma market.

The decision came down to the shifting RSV “competitive landscape,” a company spokesperson tells Endpoints News, adding the “breadth of options” was much different than when J&J first started its pivotal study. The spokesperson declined to comment on the Phase III data, saying only the shot is undergoing an “ongoing assessment.”

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Hugo Peris, Spiral Therapeutics CEO

Hear­ing-fo­cused biotech grabs trio of pro­grams from Oton­o­my's fire sale

Otonomy may be shutting down, but the lessons learned there will live on at another biotech working on new treatments for hearing loss.

San Francisco-based Spiral Therapeutics has bought certain assets related to three of Otonomy’s programs, ranging from data, patent rights, and know-how to inventory. That includes data around Otonomy’s twice-failed lead program, OTO-104 (Otividex), a sustained-exposure formulation of dexamethasone.