Days ago when Deer­field part­ner Bruce Gold­smith jumped to helm Pas­sage Bio, he cit­ed a few rea­sons why it’s an “ex­treme­ly ex­cit­ing time” to be join­ing the gene ther­a­py play­er: IND fil­ings for three lead pro­grams, a da­ta-rich 2021 and an ex­pand­ing pipeline of ex­per­i­men­tal drugs for rare, mono­genic CNS dis­eases.

Bruce Gold­smith

It turns out there’s one more rea­son he held back: The Philadel­phia-based start­up was prep­ping an IPO.

Pas­sage Bio has pen­ciled in $125 mil­lion for its pub­lic de­but on the Nas­daq, with the ma­jor­i­ty of the pro­ceeds go­ing to the three AAV-based prod­uct can­di­dates slat­ed to en­ter the clin­ic in 2020.

Here’s the break­down on the tech be­hind each of them — of­fer­ing a glimpse of the ar­se­nal of de­liv­ery tools co-founder Jim Wil­son has as­sem­bled over the decades:

1. PBGM01 uti­lizes a next-gen­er­a­tion AAVhu68 cap­sid to de­liv­er to the brain and pe­riph­er­al tis­sues a func­tion­al GLB1 gene en­cod­ing lyso­so­mal be­ta-galac­tosi­dase, or b-gal, for in­fan­tile GM1 gan­gliosi­do­sis
2. PBFT02 uti­lizes an AAV1 cap­sid to de­liv­er to the brain a func­tion­al GRN gene en­cod­ing pro­gran­ulin, or PGRN, for FTD caused by pro­gran­ulin de­fi­cien­cy, or FTD-GRN
3. PBKR03 uti­lizes a next-gen­er­a­tion AAVhu68 cap­sid to de­liv­er to the brain and pe­riph­er­al tis­sues a func­tion­al gene en­cod­ing the hy­drolyt­ic en­zyme galac­to­syl­ce­rami­dase, or GALC, for in­fan­tile Krabbe dis­ease

There are some com­peti­tors work­ing on each of the dis­eases they are tack­ling, in­clud­ing Ax­o­vant and Lyso­gene for GM1 as well as Alec­tor and Pre­vail for FTD, but Pas­sage Bio was con­fi­dent about be­ing an in­te­grat­ed play­er ca­pa­ble of tack­ling mul­ti­ple “cross-cor­rec­tion­al ther­a­pies” in the CNS.

Wil­son, a well-re­spect­ed pi­o­neer in the gene ther­a­py field, had in­tend­ed for this to be his lega­cy com­pa­ny, Or­biMed part­ner Stephen Squin­to pre­vi­ous­ly told End­points News. Thanks to Wil­son’s con­nec­tion at the Uni­ver­si­ty of Penn­syl­va­nia, Pas­sage se­cured a li­cens­ing deal with the uni­ver­si­ty for an up­front of just $2.5 mil­lion in cash and 3,720,000 shares in stock (then val­ued at $0.9 mil­lion) — plus a promise to fund cer­tain pre­clin­i­cal ac­tiv­i­ties, the S-1 re­vealed.

The pact cov­ered rights to 12 ther­a­pies in to­tal, and should Pas­sage ex­er­cise those op­tions by the 2022 ex­piry date, up­front fees would be some­where be­tween $0.8 mil­lion to $1 mil­lion. They have al­ready made the call on six; Penn is el­i­gi­ble for up to $16.5 mil­lion in de­vel­op­ment mile­stones and $55 mil­lion in sales mile­stones for each.

That, plus the $10 mil­lion up­front Pas­sage paid Catal­ent’s Paragon sub­sidiary for man­u­fac­tur­ing work, amount­ed to the bulk of the biotech’s ex­pense. While it’s bagged two hefty megarounds, Pas­sage has on­ly burned through $58.7 mil­lion so far.

The syn­di­cate stayed ba­si­cal­ly the same through­out Se­ries A and B, fea­tur­ing Fra­zier Life Sci­ences (13.9%, rep­re­sent­ed by Wil­son’s long­time men­tor Tachi Ya­ma­da on the board), Or­biMed (19.6%), Ver­sant Ven­tures (14.8%) Lil­ly Asia Ven­tures (7.6%), New Leaf Ven­tures (7.0%), Vi­vo Cap­i­tal (7.0%) and Ac­cess In­dus­tries’ AI Pas­sage (6.5%). Wil­son re­tained 7.0% for him­self.

With his rare dis­ease ex­pe­ri­ence gleaned from years at Alex­ion, Squin­to ini­tial­ly took up the CEO role be­fore pass­ing the reins to Gold­smith. His com­pen­sa­tion pack­age for the past year to­taled $2.2 mil­lion com­pen­sa­tion, and he con­tin­ues to be part of the team as in­ter­im head of R&D.

Chief tech­ni­cal of­fi­cer Alex Fo­topou­los and chief med­ical of­fi­cer Gary Ro­mano re­ceived $2.25 mil­lion and $2.02 mil­lion, re­spec­tive­ly.

A lack of diversity in clinical trials has persisted despite decades of initiatives to try to turn the tide.

In a recent review of 17 years of clinical trials, drugmaker GSK found that there were some mismatches between the demographics of its US-based trials and how prevalent diseases were in those populations.

The results, the company says, will help GSK and others design studies that better represent epidemiological rates within races and ethnicities.

German mRNA player BioNTech opened the doors to a new manufacturing facility on Thursday, this one just about 75 miles north of its headquarters in Mainz, Germany.

BioNTech announced on Thursday that it has completed the construction of its first plasmid DNA manufacturing facility in Marburg, Germany. The facility will produce materials for mRNA-based vaccines and therapies along with cell therapies.

Following a promise last year to go “big and fast in breast cancer,” Gilead has secured a win for Trodelvy in the most common form.

The drug was approved to treat HR-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer patients who’ve already received endocrine-based therapy and at least two other systemic therapies for metastatic cancer, Gilead announced on Friday.

Trodelvy won its first indication in metastatic triple-negative breast cancer back in 2020, and has since added urothelial cancer to the list. HR-positive HER2-negative breast cancer accounts for roughly 70% of new breast cancer cases worldwide per year, according to senior VP of oncology clinical development Bill Grossman, and many patients develop resistance to endocrine-based therapies or worsen on chemotherapy.