The 21st Cen­tu­ry Cures Act is here to stay. Now what?

There’s some­thing for just about every­one in the 21st Cen­tu­ry Cures Act, which will now be­come law once it lands on Pres­i­dent Oba­ma’s desk. There’s more mon­ey for can­cer re­search, an ini­tia­tive on the opi­oid epi­dem­ic. There are even a num­ber of ini­tia­tives re­lat­ed to men­tal health that drew strong sup­port from the ad­vo­ca­cy com­mu­ni­ty.

But it’s the pro­vi­sions de­signed to ease the reg­u­la­to­ry bur­den of proof around new drug in­di­ca­tions that has the few re­main­ing crit­ics ran­kled. In par­tic­u­lar there’s a pro­vi­sion al­low­ing for “re­al-world” ev­i­dence of ef­fi­ca­cy to back a broad­er la­bel, re­plac­ing clin­i­cal da­ta with da­ta sum­maries. The change could be worth bil­lions in added rev­enue. And the small num­ber of leg­isla­tive op­po­nents left to fight the bill tried, com­plete­ly un­suc­cess­ful­ly, to make that a stick­ing point that would bring the whole thing down.

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